ATI RN
physical assessment test bank Questions
Question 1 of 9
What common clinical finding is present in a patient who has croup?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Barking cough is characteristic of croup, often described as sounding like a seal.
Question 2 of 9
The US Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices and the Centers for Disease Control currently recommend which one of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The CDC and ACIP recommend all older adults be immunized as described, including influenza and pneumococcal vaccines.
Question 3 of 9
What is the recommended action if a specific test yields the same results multiple times during patient evaluations?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: If a test consistently yields the same result, it should be used when suspicion for the relevant condition is high.
Question 4 of 9
What should be included in the initial treatment of bacterial epididymitis in a sexually active 22-year-old male?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Doxycycline and ceftriaxone are first-line treatments for epididymitis in sexually active young men.
Question 5 of 9
What is the primary cause of hypovolemic shock?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypovolemic shock is primarily caused by blood or fluid loss, leading to insufficient circulating blood volume.
Question 6 of 9
Which of the following is true about the primary functions and duties of the skilled nursing facility medical director?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The medical director participates in overseeing and improving medical care within the facility.
Question 7 of 9
5-alpha reductase inhibitors work to improve symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia by:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, such as finasteride, decrease the size of the prostate by inhibiting dihydrotestosterone production.
Question 8 of 9
Which group of lymph nodes are located on the medial surface of the arm approximately 3 cm above the elbow?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The epitrochlear nodes are located near the elbow.
Question 9 of 9
The typical presentation of severe acute aortic regurgitation (AR) includes sudden severe shortness of breath, rapidly developing heart failure, and:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chest pain is a common symptom of acute aortic regurgitation due to increased left ventricular pressure.