ATI RN
Core Concepts of Patient Family Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
What cardiovascular medication is often prescribed for persons suffering from opioid withdrawal, side effects of clozapine, or ADHD?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Clonidine (Catapres). Clonidine is often prescribed for opioid withdrawal as it helps with symptoms like anxiety and agitation. It is also used for managing side effects of clozapine such as drooling and sedation. Additionally, Clonidine can be beneficial for individuals with ADHD by improving focus and impulsivity. Valium (B) is a benzodiazepine used for anxiety, not specifically for these conditions. Thyroid function (C) and fatigue (D) are not medications and are unrelated to the conditions mentioned.
Question 2 of 5
When providing instructions to a patient who has just been prescribed Isocarboxazid (Marplan), it is important for the nurse to include:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because Isocarboxazid is an MAOI, which can have dangerous interactions with other medications resulting in serious side effects. It is crucial for the nurse to educate the patient about potential drug interactions to prevent harm. Choice B is incorrect as Isocarboxazid does not require a tyramine-free diet like other MAOIs such as phenelzine. Choices C and D are unrelated side effects of Isocarboxazid and not the key information that needs to be communicated to the patient.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse knows the lithium, a naturally-occurring salt that is excreted by the kidneys, has the potential to adversely affect:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Renal function. Lithium is excreted by the kidneys, and its accumulation can lead to renal toxicity, affecting renal function. The other choices are incorrect because lithium primarily affects the kidneys, not the thyroid (B), ECG (C), or causes polyuria (D). Lithium toxicity is commonly associated with renal impairment, making A the most appropriate choice.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following are risk factors for pathological gambling?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the context of core concepts of patient family care, understanding risk factors for pathological gambling is crucial for healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care. The correct answer, option D - All of the above, is the most appropriate choice as it encompasses all three significant risk factors for pathological gambling. Impulsivity, option A, is a known risk factor for developing gambling problems as individuals with impulsive tendencies may find it challenging to control their impulses to gamble excessively. Alcohol abuse, option B, is another common risk factor as it can lower inhibitions and impair judgment, leading individuals to engage in risky behaviors like compulsive gambling. Parents who gamble, option C, can also contribute to the development of gambling issues in their children through learned behavior and normalization of gambling activities within the family. It is essential to highlight that while each of the individual options (A, B, C) presents a valid risk factor for pathological gambling, the comprehensive understanding comes from recognizing that all three factors collectively increase the likelihood of developing gambling problems. By selecting option D, healthcare providers can be better equipped to assess, intervene, and support individuals and families affected by pathological gambling. Educationally, this question helps reinforce the interconnectedness of risk factors in complex health issues like pathological gambling. It underscores the importance of a holistic approach to patient care that considers various contributing factors. By understanding these risk factors, healthcare professionals can offer targeted interventions, support, and resources to address pathological gambling within the framework of patient family care.
Question 5 of 5
In the Graduate Diploma in Family Medicine (GDFM) / MMed(Family Medicine) modular course, in which unit is the topic of depression in the elderly covered?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D) Unit 423. In the Graduate Diploma in Family Medicine (GDFM) / MMed(Family Medicine) modular course, the topic of depression in the elderly is covered in Unit 423 because this unit specifically focuses on mental health issues in the elderly population. This unit delves into the unique challenges and considerations when diagnosing and managing depression in older adults, considering factors such as comorbidities, medications, and social support structures. Option A) Unit 523 is incorrect because this unit typically covers topics related to chronic disease management and preventive care, not specifically focusing on mental health issues in the elderly. Option B) Unit 411 is incorrect as it usually covers topics related to pediatric care and developmental milestones, which are not directly related to depression in the elderly. Option C) Unit 213 is incorrect as it generally covers introductory topics in family medicine, such as history-taking and physical examination skills, rather than delving into specific mental health issues in the elderly. Understanding the specific unit where a topic is covered is crucial for learners to navigate the curriculum effectively and deepen their knowledge in a structured manner. By correctly placing the topic of depression in the elderly within Unit 423, learners can access targeted information and resources to enhance their understanding and skills in managing mental health issues in this population.