What cancer type is the leading cause of death in persons AFAB?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In the context of maternal and newborn nursing, understanding the leading cause of death in individuals assigned female at birth (AFAB) is crucial for providing comprehensive care. The correct answer is A) breast cancer. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide and is a significant cause of mortality among AFAB individuals. This knowledge is essential for early detection, prevention, and providing appropriate support to patients. Option B) lung cancer is a significant cause of death in both men and women but is not the leading cause of death specifically in AFAB individuals. Option C) cervical cancer primarily affects the cervix in women and is preventable through regular screenings and vaccination against HPV. Option D) ovarian cancer is also a serious concern, but it is not the leading cause of death in AFAB individuals. Educationally, understanding the prevalence and risks associated with different types of cancers in AFAB individuals allows healthcare providers to tailor their screening, prevention, and treatment strategies effectively. It emphasizes the importance of promoting health literacy, regular screenings, lifestyle modifications, and early intervention to improve outcomes and reduce mortality rates related to cancer in this population.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the context of caring for a person who is blind, option C, which suggests introducing oneself with name and credentials upon entering the room, is the most appropriate intervention to deliver culturally responsive care. By verbally introducing oneself, the nurse provides crucial information to the blind person, establishing trust and facilitating communication. This action respects the person's autonomy and dignity by ensuring they are aware of who is present and engaging with them. Option A, asking family members to leave the room, could be inappropriate as the blind person may rely on their family for support and information. It is important to involve family members in the care process unless the person specifically requests privacy. Option B, being aware of how the person is addressed, is a good practice but may not directly address the immediate need for communication and trust-building. Option D, leaving educational material in Braille across the room, is not effective as the blind person may not be able to access or read the material independently. Educationally, this scenario highlights the significance of effective communication strategies and cultural sensitivity in nursing practice. Understanding the unique needs of individuals with disabilities and implementing person-centered care approaches are essential aspects of providing quality healthcare. By choosing option C, the nurse demonstrates respect, inclusivity, and a commitment to meeting the specific needs of the blind person in a culturally responsive manner.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B) always suction the nose before suctioning the mouth when teaching parents to use a bulb syringe to suction an infant. This is important because suctioning the nose first helps to clear nasal passages, making it easier to suction the mouth without pushing secretions further back. This sequence minimizes the risk of aspiration and ensures effective suctioning. Option A is incorrect as suctioning the back of the throat vigorously can cause trauma to the delicate tissues and is not recommended. Option C is incorrect because the frequency of bulb syringe use should be based on the infant's needs, not limited to once a day. Option D is incorrect as inserting the syringe into the sides of the mouth can be uncomfortable for the infant and may not effectively remove secretions. In an educational context, teaching parents the correct technique for using a bulb syringe is crucial for their infant's respiratory health. By explaining the rationale behind the correct sequence of suctioning, parents can confidently and safely care for their newborn's nasal and oral hygiene. This knowledge empowers parents to provide competent care for their infant and promotes positive health outcomes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In educating parents about mandatory newborn screening, it is crucial to emphasize that the main purpose is to recognize and treat newborn disorders early, making option D the correct choice. This screening aims to detect various congenital disorders or diseases that may not be apparent at birth but could have serious lifelong implications if left untreated. By identifying these conditions early, healthcare providers can intervene promptly, potentially preventing severe health complications or developmental delays. Option A, keeping State records updated, is incorrect as the primary goal of newborn screening is not administrative but rather clinical in nature. Similarly, option B, accurate statistical information, while important for public health planning, is not the primary purpose of newborn screening. Option C, documenting the number of births, is also not the main objective of this screening process. From an educational perspective, parents need to understand the significance of newborn screening in safeguarding their child's health and well-being. By explaining the rationale behind early detection and intervention, caregivers are empowered to make informed decisions and actively participate in their child's healthcare journey. This knowledge equips parents to advocate for their child's health needs and reinforces the importance of timely screenings in promoting optimal outcomes for newborns.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is A) Increased risk of aspiration. As a nurse providing anticipatory guidance to parents of newborns, it is crucial to advise against allowing young siblings to feed an infant due to the risk of aspiration. Infants have underdeveloped swallowing reflexes and coordination, making them vulnerable to choking on milk or formula if fed by someone inexperienced. Aspiration occurs when fluid enters the airway instead of the stomach, leading to respiratory distress and potential complications like pneumonia. Option B) Increased risk of mouth injury is incorrect because while it is essential to supervise interactions between siblings and infants to prevent accidental injuries, feeding by itself does not pose a direct risk of mouth injury. Option C) Increased risk of bowel obstruction is incorrect as allowing young siblings to feed an infant is more likely to lead to issues related to feeding safety rather than bowel obstruction. Option D) Increased risk of vomiting is incorrect as vomiting is a common occurrence in infants due to various reasons such as overfeeding, reflux, or illness and is not directly associated with siblings feeding the infant. Educational Context: This question emphasizes the importance of providing safe and developmentally appropriate care for newborns. Educating parents on the risks of aspiration when allowing inexperienced individuals, like young siblings, to feed infants is crucial for ensuring the well-being and safety of the newborn. It highlights the nurse's role in empowering parents with knowledge to make informed decisions regarding newborn care practices.