What are three potential causes of abdominal distension identified during an abdominal examination?- Nurselytic

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physical examination and health assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

What are three potential causes of abdominal distension identified during an abdominal examination?

A. Infection, inflammation, or trauma B. Gas, fluid, or organ enlargement C. Tumors, cysts, or hernias D. Constipation, diarrhea, or dehydration

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Abdominal distension can be caused by the accumulation of gas, fluid, or enlargement of organs.

Question 2 of 5

What are three potential causes of abdominal distension identified during an abdominal examination?

A. Infection, inflammation, or trauma B. Gas, fluid, or organ enlargement C. Tumors, cysts, or hernias D. Constipation, diarrhea, or dehydration

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Abdominal distension can be caused by the accumulation of gas, fluid, or enlargement of organs.

Question 3 of 5

Conductive and sensorineural phases are necessary for hearing to take place. The sensorineural phase of hearing pathways involves the:

A. Cochlea and the cochlear nerve B. External ear canal and the middle ear C. Ossicles and the inner ear D. Transfer of sounds from the external environment into the external auditory canal

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The cochlea and cochlear nerve are involved in the sensorineural phase of hearing.

Question 4 of 5

Which of these clinical vignettes are not part of the Fried frailty paradigms?

A. Mrs. P has a caregiver comb her hair now because of inability to hold her arm up long enough to brush it herself. B. Mr. J has just been diagnosed with congestive heart failure after a recent admission to the hospital for a myocardial infarction. C. Mr. K has been losing weight for the last year despite family support of bringing food and negative workup for a more insidious cause. D. Mrs. T tells you she spends the majority of her time in her chair and only walks to the bathroom now because she gets too fatigued for minor home care tasks.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The Fried frailty criteria do not involve recent diagnoses like congestive heart failure but focus on physical symptoms like weight loss and fatigue.

Question 5 of 5

Phenazopyridine (Pyridium) is recommended for very short-term use in patients with urinary tract infections (UTIs) because:

A. Possible resistance B. Occurrence of hemolytic anemia C. Gastritis D. Cost

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Phenazopyridine can cause methemoglobinemia and hemolytic anemia if overused.

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