ATI RN
Care of Vulnerable Populations Questions
Question 1 of 5
What are the two primary causes of death in children who live in rural areas?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Accidents and genetic conditions. In rural areas, children are more exposed to accidents due to limited safety measures and supervision. Additionally, genetic conditions may not be detected early or managed effectively in remote regions, leading to higher mortality rates. Summary of other choices: B: While cancer can be a cause of death in children, accidents are more prevalent in rural areas. C: Homicide and suicide are less common causes of death in children living in rural areas compared to accidents. D: While machinery-related accidents and drowning can occur in rural settings, they are not the primary causes of death in children.
Question 2 of 5
A student nurse was seriously shocked when late one night the she saw a former high school friend going through a trash bin outside a fast-food restaurant and pulling out half-eaten food. What is a likely explanation for a healthy young adult engaging in such behavior?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it provides a plausible explanation for why a healthy young adult would engage in such behavior. The scenario suggests that the individual is experiencing financial struggles despite having full-time employment. This aligns with the behavior of searching for food in a trash bin out of necessity due to inadequate income to cover basic expenses. Choice A is incorrect because it assumes the individual wanted more food after finishing a meal, which is not supported by the scenario. Choice C is incorrect as it relies on a speculative assumption that the individual was looking for a friend's untouched food. Choice D is also incorrect as there is no indication of fraternity initiation or obligation in the scenario.
Question 3 of 5
What is the most rapidly growing group of homeless?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Families with children. This group is the most rapidly growing homeless population due to various factors like high housing costs, lack of affordable housing, and economic instability. Families with children are particularly vulnerable as they often face challenges in finding stable housing. The other choices are incorrect because while they do contribute to homelessness, the rate of increase among families with children is the highest, making them the most rapidly growing group. Adolescents, single men, and persons in crisis are also affected by homelessness, but not at the same escalating rate as families with children.
Question 4 of 5
What action by the nurse can best ensure long-term positive health outcomes of poor pregnant teens and their children?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Developing programs that allow teen mothers to complete their education is crucial for ensuring long-term positive health outcomes for poor pregnant teens and their children. By completing their education, teen mothers increase their likelihood of securing better job opportunities, financial stability, and access to healthcare for themselves and their children. This ultimately leads to improved overall health outcomes. A: Assisting teen mothers to learn about their body changes during pregnancy is important but may not address the long-term health and socioeconomic factors affecting poor pregnant teens and their children. C: Offering courses in proper care of babies and how to be a parent is valuable but may not address the broader issues related to education, financial stability, and access to healthcare that are crucial for long-term positive health outcomes. D: Monitoring pregnant teens to detect early problems with pregnancy is necessary for immediate health concerns but does not address the long-term factors that impact health outcomes over time.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse was making a postpartum visit to a teenage mother and her month-old infant. What assessment would be most important?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assessing for mother's knowledge about normal infant growth and development. This is the most important assessment because it evaluates the mother's understanding of how her infant should be developing, which can impact the infant's well-being. Understanding normal infant growth and development helps the mother provide appropriate care and recognize any potential issues early on. Choice A is incorrect because the focus should be on the infant's needs, not the mother's personal tasks. Choice C is incorrect as the grandmother's role is not the primary concern during the postpartum visit. Choice D is incorrect as the baby's father's behavior is not the priority during this assessment.