What are the three types of delirium?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: hyperactive, hypoactive, and mixed. Hyperactive delirium involves agitation and restlessness, hypoactive delirium is characterized by reduced activity and lethargy, and mixed delirium includes features of both hyperactive and hypoactive states. Choice A is incorrect as depression is not a type of delirium. Choice B is incorrect as confusion is a symptom found in all types of delirium, not a distinct type. Choice C is incorrect as dementia is a separate condition from delirium.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because psychotherapy is a key treatment for personality disorders, including cluster A disorders like schizoid or paranoid personality disorder. While medications may help manage symptoms, they do not treat the core issues. Option A is incorrect because personality disorders are deeply ingrained and not typically cured. Option B is incorrect as DBT primarily targets emotion regulation in borderline personality disorder. Option C is incorrect as medications are not considered primary treatment for personality disorders.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: QI (Quality Improvement). In this scenario, the nurse is leading a project to improve medication administration, which aligns with the goals of a QI project. The focus is on implementing evidence-based practices to enhance patient care outcomes. QI projects aim to make systematic changes to improve processes and outcomes within a healthcare setting. A: Qualitative research focuses on exploring experiences, perceptions, and meanings, rather than making systematic improvements to processes. B: PICOT is a framework used to formulate research questions for evidence-based practice projects, not a type of research project. C: Mixed methods research involves combining qualitative and quantitative methods, which is not the same as leading a QI project to improve medication administration.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Assessment is the first phase of the nursing process. Step 2: Collecting and organizing information is crucial to understand the client's current situation. Step 3: By collecting data, the nurse can identify the client's needs and create an individualized care plan. Step 4: Building trust and rapport (Choice A) is important but is more focused on the therapeutic relationship, which is part of the implementation phase. Step 5: Identifying goals and outcomes (Choice B) is part of the planning phase. Step 6: Identifying and validating the medical diagnosis (Choice D) is the responsibility of the healthcare provider and is not the primary goal of the nursing assessment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the working phase of the nurse-client relationship, the focus is on implementing interventions to address the client's issues. In this scenario, the nurse is actively helping the client practice assertive communication techniques and providing positive feedback for improvement. This phase involves collaboration and active problem-solving to achieve therapeutic goals. A: Pre-interaction phase is about gathering information before meeting the client. B: Orientation phase is about establishing rapport and setting goals. D: Termination phase is about summarizing progress and preparing for closure. Therefore, the correct answer is C because it aligns with the active intervention and problem-solving nature of the working phase.