What are the steps involved in the community assessment process for community health nurses? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Identifying the cause of the problem, planning community interventions. This step is crucial in the community assessment process as it helps community health nurses understand the root cause of health issues and develop effective interventions. First, identifying the cause allows for targeted interventions. Second, planning interventions ensures that resources are allocated efficiently. Writing a community diagnosis (A) is an important step but comes after identifying the cause. Evaluating outcomes (B) is necessary but occurs after interventions are implemented. Collecting assessment data (C) is an initial step but does not encompass the entire community assessment process.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because proper stool disposal and advising against using it as fertilizer are crucial in preventing the spread of parasites. This intervention targets the source of parasitic infections. Choice A is incorrect as administering antihelminthic treatment is reactive, not preventive. Choice B is important for preventing bacterial contamination, not specifically for parasitism. Choice D is a general hygiene measure and does not directly address parasitism issues. Thus, choice C is the most appropriate nursing intervention for addressing parasitism.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 0 infant mortality rate for the year 2011. This is the best indicator of health status because it reflects the number of infants who died before their first birthday, which is a critical measure of the overall health and well-being of a community. A low infant mortality rate signifies access to quality healthcare, nutrition, and sanitation. Rationale: 1. Infant mortality rate directly reflects the health outcomes for the most vulnerable population. 2. A 0 infant mortality rate suggests effective healthcare interventions and a healthy environment for infants. 3. Crude death rate (A) doesn't specifically focus on infants and may not capture the overall health status. 4. Swaroop's index (B) is a measure of life expectancy and doesn't solely indicate health status. 5. Crude birth rate (D) is a measure of population growth and doesn't directly reflect health outcomes. Summary: Infant mortality rate is the best indicator as it directly reflects the health status

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (C): Allowing the people to exercise decision-making is the best way to motivate participation in community health development programs. This approach promotes ownership and empowerment among the community members, leading to higher engagement and commitment. By involving them in decision-making, they feel valued and are more likely to actively contribute to the program's success. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A (Conducting group works): While group work can foster collaboration, it may not necessarily motivate participation as effectively as allowing decision-making. B (Instructing the people to agree with your plans): This approach lacks autonomy and may lead to resistance or lack of genuine engagement from the community members. D (Assigning people participative roles): Assigning roles can be beneficial, but true motivation comes from allowing individuals to have a say in decision-making processes.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Form partnerships with people in the community. As a community health nurse, forming partnerships is essential for community empowerment as it involves collaboration, sharing of resources, and building trust. This approach ensures that the community members are actively involved in decision-making processes, leading to sustainable improvements in health outcomes. Gathering data (A) is important, but forming partnerships is crucial for effective collaboration. Making decisions for people (B) goes against empowerment principles as it disempowers the community. Accepting responsibility for people's actions (D) is not the role of a nurse in community empowerment, as it focuses on supporting individuals to take responsibility for their own health.