What are the SE of opioids?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "All of the above." Opioids can cause respiratory depression, urinary retention, confusion, constipation, nausea, and vomiting. Respiratory depression is a serious SE that can be life-threatening. Urinary retention is common due to opioid effects on the bladder. Confusion and constipation are also common SEs. Nausea and vomiting are frequently reported with opioid use. Therefore, all the listed SEs can occur with opioid use.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "All of the above," because all choices A, B, and C are examples of inhalants. Inhalants include volatile solvents (A), gases (B), and aerosols (C). They are all substances that can be inhaled to produce mind-altering effects. Therefore, the correct answer encompasses all types of inhalants mentioned in choices A, B, and C. The other choices are incorrect because they do not cover all the different types of inhalants as listed in the question.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because all the interventions mentioned in options A, B, and C are essential for effectively communicating and providing care to patients with dementia. A. Identifying oneself and calling the patient by name helps establish trust and familiarity. B. Speaking slowly and using simple words aids in comprehension as individuals with dementia may have cognitive impairments. C. Maintaining face-to-face contact and focusing on one piece of information at a time can help reduce confusion and improve understanding. Therefore, choosing all of the above options (D) ensures a comprehensive approach to nursing interventions for dementia, addressing various aspects of communication and care needs for these patients.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Keeping the area well-lit and maintaining a calm atmosphere (Choice A) helps reduce confusion and anxiety in dementia patients, promoting better sleep. Avoiding the use of restraints and medications for sleep (Choice B) is crucial to prevent adverse effects and maintain patient autonomy. Therefore, combining both interventions (Choice C) addresses the holistic needs of dementia patients, promoting better sleep quality and overall well-being. Choice D is incorrect as nursing interventions for dementia-related sleep issues should include a combination of environmental adjustments and non-pharmacological approaches.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because providing a quiet environment and building rapport help establish trust, listening carefully and providing feedback aid in understanding the patient's needs, and assessing support systems and coping skills identify resources for effective intervention. Each intervention plays a crucial role in addressing a patient's crisis by creating a supportive and therapeutic environment, fostering communication, and developing tailored strategies for coping and support. The other options, A, B, and C, only address specific aspects of nursing interventions for patients in crisis, while choice D encompasses a comprehensive approach that considers all essential elements for effective crisis management.