ATI RN
Multiple Choice Questions on Psychiatric Emergencies Questions
Question 1 of 5
What are the SE of lithium toxicity?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because lithium toxicity can manifest with a range of symptoms affecting different body systems. Tremors and ataxia (A) are common neuromuscular symptoms. Confusion and convulsions (B) are neurological symptoms. Nausea and vomiting (C) are gastrointestinal symptoms. Therefore, all of the above (D) are potential side effects of lithium toxicity due to its impact on various bodily functions. It is important to recognize and monitor for these symptoms to prevent serious complications.
Question 2 of 5
What are nursing interventions for conversion disorder?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Nursing interventions for conversion disorder should include setting limits and being consistent to provide structure and boundaries, being supportive yet assertive to validate the patient's feelings while guiding them towards recovery, and encouraging patient independence to promote self-reliance and empowerment. Each of these interventions plays a crucial role in addressing the psychological and emotional aspects of conversion disorder, promoting healing and overall well-being. Therefore, all the choices are important and necessary in providing comprehensive care for individuals with conversion disorder.
Question 3 of 5
What drugs are used for alcohol withdrawal delirium?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because benzodiazepines like chlordiazepoxide and diazepam are the first-line treatment for alcohol withdrawal delirium due to their ability to manage symptoms and prevent seizures. Antipsychotics like haloperidol (choice B) can worsen delirium, and antidepressants like fluoxetine (choice C) are not indicated for acute alcohol withdrawal. Choice D is incorrect as antipsychotics and antidepressants are not recommended for alcohol withdrawal delirium.
Question 4 of 5
What are the effects of inhalant overdose?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because inhalant overdose can lead to a range of serious effects on the body. Liver and brain damage, heart failure, and respiratory arrest are all potential outcomes of inhalant overdose, which aligns with option A. Additionally, suffocation, coma, and death are also common consequences of inhaling toxic substances, supporting option B. Therefore, both A and B are correct in describing the effects of inhalant overdose. Option D is incorrect as it contradicts the well-documented harmful effects of inhalant overdose.
Question 5 of 5
What are nursing interventions for dementia related to nutrition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because monitoring food and fluid intake (choice A) and offering finger foods and weighing the patient regularly (choice B) are essential nursing interventions for dementia-related nutrition. Monitoring intake ensures adequate nutrition and hydration, while finger foods are easier for dementia patients to eat. Weighing the patient helps track changes in weight, which can indicate nutritional status. Choice D is incorrect because these interventions are crucial for managing nutrition in dementia patients.