What are the SE of chlorpromazine (Thorazine)?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because chlorpromazine is known to cause extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) such as tremors and muscle stiffness, as well as orthostatic hypotension. EPS are common side effects of typical antipsychotics like chlorpromazine due to dopamine receptor blockade. Choices B and C are incorrect because weight gain, increased appetite, sedation, and respiratory depression are not typically associated with chlorpromazine. Therefore, option A is the best choice based on the known side effects of chlorpromazine.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "All of the above." Nortriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, can cause sedation, orthostatic hypotension, dry mouth, urinary retention, cardiac dysrhythmias, and decreased libido. Sedation and orthostatic hypotension are common side effects due to its anticholinergic and alpha-adrenergic blocking properties. Dry mouth and urinary retention are also common due to its anticholinergic effects. Cardiac dysrhythmias can occur due to its effects on sodium channels, and decreased libido is a potential side effect. Therefore, all the mentioned side effects can occur with nortriptyline use.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Nursing interventions for conversion disorder should include setting limits and being consistent to provide structure and boundaries, being supportive yet assertive to validate the patient's feelings while guiding them towards recovery, and encouraging patient independence to promote self-reliance and empowerment. Each of these interventions plays a crucial role in addressing the psychological and emotional aspects of conversion disorder, promoting healing and overall well-being. Therefore, all the choices are important and necessary in providing comprehensive care for individuals with conversion disorder.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because benzodiazepines like chlordiazepoxide and diazepam are the first-line treatment for alcohol withdrawal delirium due to their ability to manage symptoms and prevent seizures. Antipsychotics like haloperidol (choice B) can worsen delirium, and antidepressants like fluoxetine (choice C) are not indicated for acute alcohol withdrawal. Choice D is incorrect as antipsychotics and antidepressants are not recommended for alcohol withdrawal delirium.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because inhalant overdose can lead to a range of serious effects on the body. Liver and brain damage, heart failure, and respiratory arrest are all potential outcomes of inhalant overdose, which aligns with option A. Additionally, suffocation, coma, and death are also common consequences of inhaling toxic substances, supporting option B. Therefore, both A and B are correct in describing the effects of inhalant overdose. Option D is incorrect as it contradicts the well-documented harmful effects of inhalant overdose.