ATI RN
Psychiatric Emergency Questions
Question 1 of 5
What are the SE of buspirone (Buspar)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because buspirone commonly causes dizziness, nausea, headaches, lightheadedness, agitation, and restlessness as its side effects. These side effects are well-documented in clinical trials and are included in the drug's prescribing information. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because each of them only lists a subset of the side effects associated with buspirone, whereas choice D encompasses all the potential side effects. Therefore, selecting "All of the above" is the most comprehensive and accurate response in this context.
Question 2 of 5
What should you watch for when administering naloxone (Narcan)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: 1. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose. 2. It can cause withdrawal symptoms such as increased BP, tremors, hyperventilation, nausea, vomiting, and agitation. 3. Therefore, when administering naloxone, one should watch for all these potential side effects to effectively manage the patient's condition. Summary: - Choice A is incorrect as it only mentions increased BP and tremors, missing other possible side effects. - Choice B is incorrect as it only includes hyperventilation and nausea, neglecting other potential symptoms. - Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on vomiting and agitation, overlooking other expected adverse effects of naloxone.
Question 3 of 5
What are the SE of opioids?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, "All of the above." Opioids can cause respiratory depression, urinary retention, confusion, constipation, nausea, and vomiting. Respiratory depression is a serious SE that can be life-threatening. Urinary retention is common due to opioid effects on the bladder. Confusion and constipation are also common SEs. Nausea and vomiting are frequently reported with opioid use. Therefore, all the listed SEs can occur with opioid use.
Question 4 of 5
What are the signs and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because alcohol withdrawal symptoms encompass a range of physical and psychological manifestations. Jerky tremors and diaphoresis indicate the physical effects, while abdominal cramps and hyper-alertness reflect the psychological aspect. Increased heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate are also common signs. Therefore, all options (A, B, and C) are accurate manifestations of alcohol withdrawal. Each symptom represents different aspects of the body's response to the absence of alcohol, making D the correct and comprehensive choice.
Question 5 of 5
What are examples of inhalants?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, "All of the above," because all choices A, B, and C are examples of inhalants. Inhalants include volatile solvents (A), gases (B), and aerosols (C). They are all substances that can be inhaled to produce mind-altering effects. Therefore, the correct answer encompasses all types of inhalants mentioned in choices A, B, and C. The other choices are incorrect because they do not cover all the different types of inhalants as listed in the question.