ATI RN
PICO Question Psychiatric Emergency Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
What are the SE of amphetamine (Adderall)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, "All of the above," because amphetamine (Adderall) is a stimulant medication that can cause a range of side effects. Insomnia and restlessness (Choice A) are common CNS-related SE. Weight loss and dysrhythmias (Choice B) are known cardiovascular SE. Hypertension and agitation (Choice C) are also potential cardiovascular and CNS-related SE, respectively. Selecting "All of the above" encompasses the comprehensive list of possible side effects associated with amphetamine use. Other choices are incorrect because they do not cover the full spectrum of side effects typically seen with amphetamine administration.
Question 2 of 5
What is codeine?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: An opioid used for mild pain. Codeine is a mild opioid analgesic commonly used to treat mild to moderate pain. It works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, reducing the perception of pain. Codeine is not an antidepressant (B), antianxiety medication (C), or anticonvulsant (D), as it does not primarily target those conditions. It is important to use codeine under medical supervision due to its potential for misuse and addiction.
Question 3 of 5
What are examples of MAOIs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: A) Phenelzine and tranylcypromine are examples of MAOIs, which inhibit the enzyme monoamine oxidase. This action increases levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. These medications are used to treat depression and anxiety disorders by rebalancing neurotransmitters. B) Fluoxetine and sertraline are SSRIs, not MAOIs. C) Lithium and valproate are mood stabilizers, not MAOIs. D) None of the above is incorrect as A is the correct answer.
Question 4 of 5
What are examples of opioids?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because codeine, hydrocodone, and oxycodone are all examples of opioids. Opioids are a class of drugs that act on the nervous system to relieve pain. Codeine, hydrocodone, and oxycodone are commonly prescribed for pain relief. Choice B includes antidepressants (fluoxetine, sertraline, and paroxetine) which do not belong to the opioid class. Choice C includes mood stabilizers (lithium, valproate, and carbamazepine) that are also unrelated to opioids. Choice D states "None of the above," which is incorrect as choice A includes examples of opioids.
Question 5 of 5
What is a nursing diagnosis related to conversion disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Inability to take care of basic self-care needs related to conversion symptoms. This is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for conversion disorder because it addresses the core issue of the disorder - the physical symptoms that interfere with daily functioning. Choice B is incorrect as seizures are not a typical manifestation of conversion disorder. Choice C is also incorrect, as social interaction impairment is not a primary symptom of conversion disorder. Option D is incorrect as it includes choices that are not directly related to conversion disorder. Therefore, option A is the most relevant and specific nursing diagnosis for a patient with conversion disorder.