What are the SE of alprazolam (Xanax)?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because alprazolam is a benzodiazepine that commonly causes drowsiness as a side effect due to its sedative properties. Respiratory depression is also a known side effect of benzodiazepines, especially when taken in high doses or with other depressants. Choice B is incorrect because benzodiazepines like alprazolam typically have a sedating effect rather than increasing energy and alertness. Choice C is incorrect as weight gain and increased appetite are not commonly associated with alprazolam use. Choice D is also incorrect because alprazolam does have side effects, such as drowsiness and respiratory depression.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because buspirone commonly causes dizziness, nausea, headaches, lightheadedness, agitation, and restlessness as its side effects. These side effects are well-documented in clinical trials and are included in the drug's prescribing information. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because each of them only lists a subset of the side effects associated with buspirone, whereas choice D encompasses all the potential side effects. Therefore, selecting "All of the above" is the most comprehensive and accurate response in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Disulfiram (Antabuse) is used to treat alcohol abuse by causing unpleasant effects when alcohol is consumed. It acts as a deterrent to drinking. Choice A is correct due to its specific mechanism of action. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as disulfiram is not indicated for depression, anxiety, or schizophrenia. Each of these conditions requires different medications with distinct modes of action.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Rationale: 1. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose. 2. It can cause withdrawal symptoms such as increased BP, tremors, hyperventilation, nausea, vomiting, and agitation. 3. Therefore, when administering naloxone, one should watch for all these potential side effects to effectively manage the patient's condition. Summary: - Choice A is incorrect as it only mentions increased BP and tremors, missing other possible side effects. - Choice B is incorrect as it only includes hyperventilation and nausea, neglecting other potential symptoms. - Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on vomiting and agitation, overlooking other expected adverse effects of naloxone.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "All of the above." Opioids can cause respiratory depression, urinary retention, confusion, constipation, nausea, and vomiting. Respiratory depression is a serious SE that can be life-threatening. Urinary retention is common due to opioid effects on the bladder. Confusion and constipation are also common SEs. Nausea and vomiting are frequently reported with opioid use. Therefore, all the listed SEs can occur with opioid use.