What are the S/S of opioid overdose?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "All of the above." Opioid overdose can present with respiratory depression, pinpoint pupils, coma, unresponsiveness, hypotension, and bradycardia. Respiratory depression and pinpoint pupils are classic signs of opioid overdose due to their effect on the central nervous system. Coma and unresponsiveness can occur as the overdose progresses. Hypotension and bradycardia are also common due to the depressant effects of opioids on the cardiovascular system. Therefore, all the symptoms mentioned in choices A, B, and C are indicative of opioid overdose, making option D the correct choice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because inhalant intoxication can lead to a range of effects, including slurred speech, lack of inhibitions (A), euphoria, dizziness (B), violent behavior, and drunkenness (C). Inhalants are known to affect the central nervous system, causing a variety of symptoms depending on the type and amount of inhalant used. Therefore, all of the above effects can occur simultaneously or individually based on the specific inhalant and the individual's reaction. The other choices (A, B, C) highlight some of the common effects of inhalant intoxication but do not encompass the full spectrum of possible effects, making them incorrect in this context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it encompasses a comprehensive approach to nursing interventions for dementia related to dressing and bathing. Having the patient perform tasks within their capacity promotes independence. Using clothing with elastic and fastening tape simplifies dressing. Giving step-by-step instructions assists in completing tasks. Therefore, combining all these strategies (A, B, and C) ensures a holistic and effective approach to care for dementia patients. It covers physical, cognitive, and emotional aspects, promoting autonomy while providing necessary support.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C (Both A and B) because medications commonly used for Alzheimer's disease include both cholinesterase inhibitors (Galantamine, Rivastigmine, Donepezil) and NMDA receptor antagonists (Memantine). Cholinesterase inhibitors help improve cognitive function, while Memantine helps regulate glutamate activity to improve memory and learning. Therefore, both types of medications are necessary to target different aspects of Alzheimer's disease progression. Choices A and B individually do not cover the full spectrum of medications commonly used for Alzheimer's disease.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a situational crisis typically stems from an external source that is often unexpected, such as natural disasters or accidents. This contrasts with a developmental crisis, which arises internally and is usually predictable. Choice B is incorrect as it describes a developmental crisis, not a situational one. Choice C is also incorrect as it combines elements of both types of crises, which is not accurate in the context of situational crises. Choice D is incorrect as it dismisses the distinction between situational and developmental crises.