ATI RN
Assessing Health Behavior Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
What are the primary distinguishing factors between the behavior of persons diagnosed with ODD and those with CD? The person diagnosed with (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Persons diagnosed with ODD are negativistic, disobedient, and defiant toward authority figures without seriously violating the basic rights of others, whereas persons with CD frequently behave in ways that do violate the rights of others and age-appropriate societal norms. Reliving traumatic events occurs with PTSD. Stereotypical language behaviors are seen in persons with autism spectrum disorders.
Question 2 of 5
The principle most useful to a nurse planning crisis intervention for any patient is that the patient
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A) is experiencing a state of disequilibrium. This principle is essential for a nurse planning crisis intervention because it acknowledges that the patient is currently in a state of imbalance or instability, which requires immediate attention and support. In crisis situations, individuals often experience emotional distress, confusion, and a sense of being overwhelmed, leading to a state of disequilibrium. By recognizing this, the nurse can tailor the intervention to help the patient regain stability and emotional balance. Option B) is experiencing a type of mental illness is incorrect because not all crisis situations are linked to mental illness. Crisis can arise from various factors such as sudden life changes, trauma, or overwhelming stressors, which do not always indicate a mental health disorder. Option C) poses a threat of violence to others is incorrect as it assumes all patients in crisis are potentially violent. While some individuals in crisis may exhibit aggressive behavior, it is not a universal characteristic, and assuming so can lead to stigmatization and inappropriate interventions. Option D) has high potential for self-injury is also incorrect as not all patients in crisis are at risk of self-harm. Crisis situations can manifest in different ways, and the focus should be on assessing the individual's specific needs and risks rather than making generalized assumptions about potential self-injury. In an educational context, understanding the principle of disequilibrium in crisis intervention is crucial for nurses to provide effective and empathetic care to individuals in distress. By recognizing and addressing the underlying imbalance, nurses can support patients in regaining stability and coping with the crisis effectively.
Question 3 of 5
During group therapy, one patient says to another, "When I first started in this group, you were unable to make a decision, but now you can. You've made so much progress that I am beginning to think maybe I can conquer my fears too." Which therapeutic factor is evident by this statement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient's profession that he may be able to learn to cope more effectively reflects hope. Groups can instill hope in individuals who are demoralized or pessimistic. Altruism refers to doing good for others, which can result in positive feelings about oneself. Catharsis refers to venting of strong emotions. Cohesion refers to coming together and developing a connection with other group members.
Question 4 of 5
During a therapy group that uses existential/Gestalt theory, patients shared feelings that occurred at the time of their admission. After a brief silence, one member says, "Several people have described feeling angry. I would like to hear from members who had other feelings." Which group role is evident by this comment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The member is encouraging participation from others and encouraging input from others. An energizer encourages the group to make decisions or take an action. The compromiser focuses on reducing or resolving conflict to preserve harmony. A self-confessor verbalizes feelings or observations unrelated to the group.
Question 5 of 5
A leader begins the discussion at the first meeting of a new group. Which comments should be included? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The leader must set ground rules for the group before members can effectively participate. Confidentiality of personal experiences should be maintained. Arriving on time is important to the group process. Talking to family members would jeopardize confidentiality. While groups are cost-effective, blaming the budget would not help members feel valued. Setting an expectation to share may be intimidating for a withdrawn patient.