ATI RN
Burns Pediatric Primary Care Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
What are the periods in life when the need for iron increases?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The need for iron increases during pregnancy primarily due to the increased blood volume to support the growing fetus and placenta. Iron is essential for the production of hemoglobin, which helps transport oxygen to both the mother and the developing baby. Pregnant women often require more iron to prevent iron deficiency anemia, which can have negative effects on both the mother and the baby. It is important for pregnant women to consume enough iron-rich foods or take iron supplements as recommended by their healthcare provider to support a healthy pregnancy.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following infants is least probable to develop sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sibling of Baby Angie who died of SIDS is the least probable to develop sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) among the given choices. This is because siblings of infants who have died of SIDS are at a higher risk themselves due to potential genetic or environmental factors. Research suggests that siblings of infants who died of SIDS are at an increased risk compared to the general population, indicating a possible genetic predisposition or shared environmental influences. It is crucial for parents and caregivers of these siblings to take extra precautions and follow safe sleep practices to reduce the risk of SIDS.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing for jaundice in a dark-skinned newborn. Where is the best place to assess for jaundice in this newborn?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best place to assess for jaundice in a dark-skinned newborn is in the sclera, conjunctiva, and oral mucosa. Jaundice, which is caused by elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood, is more easily seen in these areas compared to the skin. While jaundice is commonly assessed on the skin in light-skinned individuals, it may not be as readily apparent in dark-skinned newborns. Therefore, examining the sclera, conjunctiva, and oral mucosa for a yellowish discoloration provides a more reliable indication of jaundice in dark-skinned infants. This approach ensures that healthcare providers can accurately detect and monitor jaundice in newborns of all skin tones.
Question 4 of 5
You are discussing the risk of radiotherapy with the parents of a child with medulloblastoma; the mother has a concern about the late neurological complications post radiotherapy. The statement that should be included in the discussion that late neurological sequelae post radiotherapy is more severe with
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Younger children (<3 years) are more susceptible to long-term neurotoxic effects of radiotherapy.
Question 5 of 5
A male client is suspected of an immune system disorder. Which of the ff important factors will the nurse document while assessing the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assessing the client's ability to produce antibodies is a crucial factor in determining immune system function. Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system to help fight off infections and other harmful substances. In a male client suspected of an immune system disorder, understanding his ability to produce antibodies can provide valuable insights into the functionality of his immune system. This assessment can help healthcare providers identify potential deficiencies or abnormalities in the immune response, leading to appropriate diagnosis and treatment strategies.