ATI RN
Wongs Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
What are the nursing interventions for a client with thalassemia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder that results in the reduced production of hemoglobin and red blood cells. Nursing interventions for a client with thalassemia aim to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Maintaining the client on bed rest helps conserve energy and prevent fatigue, which is commonly experienced due to anemia. Protecting the client from infections is crucial because individuals with thalassemia are at a higher risk of infections due to their weakened immune system. By minimizing the risk of infections, nurses can help prevent further complications in clients with thalassemia.
Question 2 of 5
All the following are true about infant sleep between 2-6 months EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infant sleep cycles differ significantly from adult patterns.
Question 3 of 5
The physician orders propranolol (Inderal) for a client's angina. The effect of this drug is to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Propranolol (Inderal) is a beta-blocker medication that works by blocking beta stimulation in the heart. By doing so, it reduces the workload on the heart and helps to decrease the heart rate and blood pressure. This is beneficial in the management of angina because it decreases the oxygen demand of the heart muscle, thereby relieving chest pain. Propranolol does not act as a vasoconstrictor, vasodilator, or increase the heart rate.
Question 4 of 5
The pediatric nurse prepares a patient, who is newly paralyzed, for discharge. The patient will require home care, ancillary therapies, complex medication regimens, and would benefit from a peer support group. To ensure adequate preparation for discharge and transition to home life, the nurse will:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Organizing a care conference ensures all aspects of the patient's care are addressed and coordinated effectively.
Question 5 of 5
The Andrews family has been taking good care of their youngest, Archie, who was diagnosed with asthma. Which of the following statements indicate a need for further home care teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It is important to note that exercise should not be completely avoided for a child with asthma. Regular physical activity is beneficial for overall health and can help improve lung function in asthmatic individuals. Supervised and controlled exercise under the guidance of healthcare providers can be safe for children with asthma. Avoiding exercise altogether can lead to deconditioning and other health issues. It is important to educate the family on the proper management of asthma during exercise, such as using a rescue inhaler before engaging in physical activity. Therefore, this statement indicates a need for further home care teaching.