ATI RN
An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What are the four primary tissue types found in the human body?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The body's four tissue types epithelial, connective, nervous, muscle form its functional framework. Epithelial covers, connective supports, nervous signals, and muscle moves, unlike specific organs or subtypes. This classification guides medical study, with clinicians targeting each for distinct health roles.
Question 2 of 5
Which structure connects the kidneys to the bladder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ureter channels urine from kidneys to bladder, a urinary conduit. Unlike the urethra's exit role, it's transport-focused. Nurses monitor it like in infections ensuring waste flows smoothly for excretion.
Question 3 of 5
A group of two or more types of tissues is a(n):
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An organ, like the heart, comprises multiple tissue types (e.g., muscle, connective) working together, unlike a cell (A, single unit), organelle (B, cell part), or macromolecule (D, molecular level). This level of organization follows tissues, integrating diverse functions pumping blood in the heart highlighting anatomy's hierarchical structure.
Question 4 of 5
Identify the directional term that refers to a structure that is located above another structure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Superior means above (e.g., head superior to chest), unlike inferior (B, below), anterior (C, front), or central (D, middle). In anatomy, this term standardizes spatial relationships in anatomical position, critical for describing locations like the brain superior to the spinal cord making A correct.
Question 5 of 5
The knee is ___ to the thigh.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The knee is distal (farther from trunk) to the thigh, which is proximal (closer). It's not anterior (A, front), lateral (C, side), or proximal. Distal reflects anatomy's limb gradient, positioning the knee below the thigh in standard terms.