ATI RN
Multiple Choice Questions on Psychiatric Emergencies Questions
Question 1 of 5
What are the effects of inhalant overdose?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because inhalant overdose can lead to a range of serious effects on the body. Liver and brain damage, heart failure, and respiratory arrest are all potential outcomes of inhalant overdose, which aligns with option A. Additionally, suffocation, coma, and death are also common consequences of inhaling toxic substances, supporting option B. Therefore, both A and B are correct in describing the effects of inhalant overdose. Option D is incorrect as it contradicts the well-documented harmful effects of inhalant overdose.
Question 2 of 5
What are interventions for impulse control disorders?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because interventions for impulse control disorders should address various aspects, including tension reduction, stress control, exploring underlying feelings, and promoting healthier responses to tension. A alone focuses on stress control strategies, B emphasizes substitution of maladaptive responses, and C involves exploring associated feelings. By combining all these strategies, individuals can develop a comprehensive approach to managing their impulses effectively. Each option on its own may not provide a holistic solution, making D the most appropriate choice.
Question 3 of 5
What is an adventitious crisis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because an adventitious crisis refers to a crisis that is external, unexpected, and often catastrophic, such as natural disasters. Option B is incorrect as it refers to crises arising from internal conflicts, which is not the definition of adventitious crisis. Option C is also incorrect because it combines both internal and external factors, whereas adventitious crisis specifically relates to external factors only. Option D is incorrect as it contradicts the definition of adventitious crisis. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it accurately describes the nature of an adventitious crisis.
Question 4 of 5
A young adult is being evaluated for a possible eating disorder. Which nursing intervention is most directly related to a commonly observed complication related to bulimia nervosa?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increasing potassium-rich foods in the daily diet. Bulimia nervosa can lead to electrolyte imbalances, including low potassium levels, due to purging behaviors. Increasing potassium-rich foods can help replenish depleted levels and prevent complications like cardiac arrhythmias. A: Medicating for migraine headaches is not directly related to bulimia nervosa complications. C: Adding fiber for constipation may be helpful but is not the most directly related intervention. D: Monitoring for contact dermatitis is unrelated to the complications typically seen in bulimia nervosa.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted for suspected abuse. The client is quiet and withdrawn. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote client communication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Be direct and honest when speaking with the client. This approach establishes trust and promotes open communication. Being direct shows respect and helps the client feel safe to share their thoughts and feelings. Options B and D may further traumatize the client by focusing on the abuse rather than building rapport. Option C may not be appropriate if the family member is involved in the abuse. Being direct and honest is crucial in creating a safe environment for the client to communicate.