ATI RN
Psychiatric Emergencies Questions
Question 1 of 5
What are the effects of inhalant intoxication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because inhalant intoxication can lead to a range of effects, including slurred speech, lack of inhibitions (A), euphoria, dizziness (B), violent behavior, and drunkenness (C). Inhalants are known to affect the central nervous system, causing a variety of symptoms depending on the type and amount of inhalant used. Therefore, all of the above effects can occur simultaneously or individually based on the specific inhalant and the individual's reaction. The other choices (A, B, C) highlight some of the common effects of inhalant intoxication but do not encompass the full spectrum of possible effects, making them incorrect in this context.
Question 2 of 5
What medications are used for Alzheimer's disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C (Both A and B) because medications commonly used for Alzheimer's disease include both cholinesterase inhibitors (Galantamine, Rivastigmine, Donepezil) and NMDA receptor antagonists (Memantine). Cholinesterase inhibitors help improve cognitive function, while Memantine helps regulate glutamate activity to improve memory and learning. Therefore, both types of medications are necessary to target different aspects of Alzheimer's disease progression. Choices A and B individually do not cover the full spectrum of medications commonly used for Alzheimer's disease.
Question 3 of 5
What is a situational crisis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because a situational crisis typically stems from an external source that is often unexpected, such as natural disasters or accidents. This contrasts with a developmental crisis, which arises internally and is usually predictable. Choice B is incorrect as it describes a developmental crisis, not a situational one. Choice C is also incorrect as it combines elements of both types of crises, which is not accurate in the context of situational crises. Choice D is incorrect as it dismisses the distinction between situational and developmental crises.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is developing a care plan for a client with post-traumatic stress disorder. Which of the following should be completed first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because encouraging the client to verbalize thoughts and feelings about the trauma is a crucial first step in addressing post-traumatic stress disorder. This allows the client to process and express their emotions, which can help in reducing the intensity of symptoms and promoting healing. Choice B is incorrect as distraction techniques may provide temporary relief but do not address the underlying issues. Choice C is incorrect as putting the past in proper perspective may be a long-term goal but is not the first step in care. Choice D is incorrect as avoiding discussing the traumatic events can hinder the client's progress in therapy.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client experiencing panic-level anxiety. The nurse understands which of the following nursing actions should be considered a priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because staying with the client and reducing stimuli helps provide a sense of safety and security, essential in managing panic-level anxiety. This action can prevent the situation from escalating. Choice A is incorrect as leaving the client alone can worsen their anxiety. Choice C is incorrect because focusing on the trigger may not be immediately helpful in managing the acute anxiety episode. Choice D is also incorrect as guiding through relaxation techniques may not be effective during a panic attack where the client may not be receptive.