ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Practice Exam Questions
Question 1 of 9
What are the actions of the drug metformin?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Metformin has dual actions by decreasing hepatic glucose production and intestinal glucose absorption, which helps in reducing blood glucose levels, and it also increases sensitivity to insulin, aiding in its proper utilization within the body. Therefore, the correct answer is D, as metformin performs both of these actions.
Question 2 of 9
ACE Inhibitors are used in the treatment of all EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: ACE inhibitors are commonly used in the treatment of hypertension, heart failure, and diabetic nephropathy due to their ability to reduce blood pressure, improve heart function, and protect the kidneys. However, they are not indicated for hypotension as they can further lower blood pressure, worsening the condition.
Question 3 of 9
A client has a prescription for a Nicotine transdermal patch. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client using a Nicotine transdermal patch is to apply the patch at the same time each day. This helps maintain consistent blood levels of nicotine throughout the treatment period, which can aid in reducing cravings for smoking. Consistency in the application time is essential for the effectiveness of the patch.
Question 4 of 9
A client is starting a new prescription for ferrous sulfate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 9
Medications classified as angiotensin II receptor agents typically end in?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Angiotensin II receptor agents belong to the drug class called angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). The generic names of ARBs usually end in -sartan, helping to identify this specific class of medications. Therefore, medications that end in -sartan are likely to be angiotensin II receptor agents.
Question 6 of 9
A client has a new prescription for Enoxaparin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 7 of 9
A client has a new prescription for Clopidogrel. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication that increases the risk of bleeding. The client should monitor for any signs of bleeding, such as easy bruising, prolonged bleeding from cuts, blood in urine or stool, and report them promptly to their healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.
Question 8 of 9
A client has a new prescription for Pancrelipase for chronic pancreatitis. Which of the following instructions should be included by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 9 of 9
When taking Digoxin, low levels of what can cause toxicity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.