What are nursing interventions for dementia related to nutrition?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because monitoring food and fluid intake (choice A) and offering finger foods and weighing the patient regularly (choice B) are essential nursing interventions for dementia-related nutrition. Monitoring intake ensures adequate nutrition and hydration, while finger foods are easier for dementia patients to eat. Weighing the patient helps track changes in weight, which can indicate nutritional status. Choice D is incorrect because these interventions are crucial for managing nutrition in dementia patients.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because an adventitious crisis refers to a crisis that is external, unexpected, and often catastrophic, such as natural disasters. Option B is incorrect as it refers to crises arising from internal conflicts, which is not the definition of adventitious crisis. Option C is also incorrect because it combines both internal and external factors, whereas adventitious crisis specifically relates to external factors only. Option D is incorrect as it contradicts the definition of adventitious crisis. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it accurately describes the nature of an adventitious crisis.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increasing potassium-rich foods in the daily diet. Bulimia nervosa can lead to electrolyte imbalances, including low potassium levels, due to purging behaviors. Increasing potassium-rich foods can help replenish depleted levels and prevent complications like cardiac arrhythmias. A: Medicating for migraine headaches is not directly related to bulimia nervosa complications. C: Adding fiber for constipation may be helpful but is not the most directly related intervention. D: Monitoring for contact dermatitis is unrelated to the complications typically seen in bulimia nervosa.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Be direct and honest when speaking with the client. This approach establishes trust and promotes open communication. Being direct shows respect and helps the client feel safe to share their thoughts and feelings. Options B and D may further traumatize the client by focusing on the abuse rather than building rapport. Option C may not be appropriate if the family member is involved in the abuse. Being direct and honest is crucial in creating a safe environment for the client to communicate.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B Rationale: Giving someone access to your bank account should not result in them making extravagant purchases, like a brand-new car. This suggests financial abuse, as the son is misusing the client's funds for personal gain. This behavior is a red flag for financial exploitation of the elderly. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: This statement suggests neglect or lack of care by the son regarding replacing dentures, not necessarily financial abuse. C: This statement suggests neglect or lack of assistance in a physical situation, not directly related to financial abuse. D: This statement suggests potential neglect in providing basic needs like food, but it does not directly indicate financial abuse.