ATI RN
Psychiatric Emergencies Questions
Question 1 of 5
What are nursing interventions for dementia related to dressing and bathing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it encompasses a comprehensive approach to nursing interventions for dementia related to dressing and bathing. Having the patient perform tasks within their capacity promotes independence. Using clothing with elastic and fastening tape simplifies dressing. Giving step-by-step instructions assists in completing tasks. Therefore, combining all these strategies (A, B, and C) ensures a holistic and effective approach to care for dementia patients. It covers physical, cognitive, and emotional aspects, promoting autonomy while providing necessary support.
Question 2 of 5
What is a situational crisis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because a situational crisis typically stems from an external source that is often unexpected, such as natural disasters or accidents. This contrasts with a developmental crisis, which arises internally and is usually predictable. Choice B is incorrect as it describes a developmental crisis, not a situational one. Choice C is also incorrect as it combines elements of both types of crises, which is not accurate in the context of situational crises. Choice D is incorrect as it dismisses the distinction between situational and developmental crises.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is developing a care plan for a client with post-traumatic stress disorder. Which of the following should be completed first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because encouraging the client to verbalize thoughts and feelings about the trauma is a crucial first step in addressing post-traumatic stress disorder. This allows the client to process and express their emotions, which can help in reducing the intensity of symptoms and promoting healing. Choice B is incorrect as distraction techniques may provide temporary relief but do not address the underlying issues. Choice C is incorrect as putting the past in proper perspective may be a long-term goal but is not the first step in care. Choice D is incorrect as avoiding discussing the traumatic events can hinder the client's progress in therapy.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client experiencing panic-level anxiety. The nurse understands which of the following nursing actions should be considered a priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because staying with the client and reducing stimuli helps provide a sense of safety and security, essential in managing panic-level anxiety. This action can prevent the situation from escalating. Choice A is incorrect as leaving the client alone can worsen their anxiety. Choice C is incorrect because focusing on the trigger may not be immediately helpful in managing the acute anxiety episode. Choice D is also incorrect as guiding through relaxation techniques may not be effective during a panic attack where the client may not be receptive.
Question 5 of 5
A client has been sullen and withdrawn since receiving the news of her cancer diagnosis. As the nurse enters the room, the client asks for assistance with a shower. Which comment by the nurse is the most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "I will be glad to assist. I'll be right back with your supplies." This response acknowledges the client's request for assistance with empathy and reassurance. By stating "I'll be right back with your supplies," the nurse communicates readiness to help promptly. Option A is insensitive and dismissive of the client's emotions. Option B implies that the client's appearance is the root cause of their emotional state. Option D assumes the client's motivation for showering is to please their spouse, which may not be the case. Overall, option C demonstrates empathy, willingness to help, and respect for the client's autonomy.