What are nursing interventions for dementia?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because all the interventions mentioned in options A, B, and C are essential for effectively communicating and providing care to patients with dementia. A. Identifying oneself and calling the patient by name helps establish trust and familiarity. B. Speaking slowly and using simple words aids in comprehension as individuals with dementia may have cognitive impairments. C. Maintaining face-to-face contact and focusing on one piece of information at a time can help reduce confusion and improve understanding. Therefore, choosing all of the above options (D) ensures a comprehensive approach to nursing interventions for dementia, addressing various aspects of communication and care needs for these patients.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because providing a quiet environment and building rapport help establish trust, listening carefully and providing feedback aid in understanding the patient's needs, and assessing support systems and coping skills identify resources for effective intervention. Each intervention plays a crucial role in addressing a patient's crisis by creating a supportive and therapeutic environment, fostering communication, and developing tailored strategies for coping and support. The other options, A, B, and C, only address specific aspects of nursing interventions for patients in crisis, while choice D encompasses a comprehensive approach that considers all essential elements for effective crisis management.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because caring for the dying involves being present, showing empathy, allowing discussion of life successes, helping create a lasting legacy, supporting the family, and resolving conflicts. A is correct as it emphasizes being present and demonstrating empathy. B is also essential as it acknowledges the importance of reflecting on life accomplishments. C is crucial for providing holistic care by supporting the family and addressing conflicts. Therefore, all the aspects mentioned in choices A, B, and C are vital components of comprehensive end-of-life care, making D the correct answer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. If the client had a severe addiction problem in the past, prescribing diazepam (a benzodiazepine) PRN for panic disorder may not be appropriate due to the risk of addiction and potential for misuse. The nurse should question this order to ensure the safety and well-being of the client. Choice B (diagnosis of IBS) is not a direct contraindication for diazepam use in panic disorder. Choice C (allergy to meperidine) is unrelated to the prescription of diazepam. Choice D (prescription of lithium carbonate) is not a direct reason to question the diazepam order, as they can be prescribed together for different indications.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The nurse is required to make sure the proper authority is informed. In this situation, the nurse has a duty to report any form of elder abuse to the appropriate authorities to ensure the client's safety and well-being. Reporting to the proper authority can lead to interventions to protect the client from further harm. Incorrect answers: A: The family member is to be charged for his offense - This is not the nurse's role and may escalate the situation. B: It is a requirement that he be removed for his safety - Removing the client may not address the root cause of the abuse. D: A competency hearing must be scheduled for the client - Competency is not the primary concern in this case; the focus should be on addressing the abuse.