What are examples of MAOIs?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: A) Phenelzine and tranylcypromine are examples of MAOIs, which inhibit the enzyme monoamine oxidase. This action increases levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. These medications are used to treat depression and anxiety disorders by rebalancing neurotransmitters. B) Fluoxetine and sertraline are SSRIs, not MAOIs. C) Lithium and valproate are mood stabilizers, not MAOIs. D) None of the above is incorrect as A is the correct answer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Inability to take care of basic self-care needs related to conversion symptoms. This is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for conversion disorder because it addresses the core issue of the disorder - the physical symptoms that interfere with daily functioning. Choice B is incorrect as seizures are not a typical manifestation of conversion disorder. Choice C is also incorrect, as social interaction impairment is not a primary symptom of conversion disorder. Option D is incorrect as it includes choices that are not directly related to conversion disorder. Therefore, option A is the most relevant and specific nursing diagnosis for a patient with conversion disorder.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because both A and B are used for seizure control in alcohol withdrawal delirium. Carbamazepine and valproic acid are anticonvulsants that help prevent and control seizures. Magnesium sulfate and thiamine are also commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, including seizures. Carbamazepine and valproic acid target the brain's electrical activity to prevent seizures, while magnesium sulfate and thiamine help replenish essential nutrients and minerals depleted by alcohol use. Therefore, a combination of both medications is often necessary for effective seizure control in alcohol withdrawal delirium. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not provide the comprehensive treatment approach needed for managing seizures in alcohol withdrawal delirium.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the treatment for damages from inhalants involves supporting affected systems and providing vitamin B12 and folate. Vitamin B12 and folate help repair nerve damage caused by inhalant abuse. Administering antipsychotics and antidepressants (choice B) is not the appropriate treatment for inhalant damages as they do not address the specific physiological effects of inhalants. Choice C is incorrect as it combines two incorrect treatments. Choice D is incorrect as treatment is necessary for inhalant damages.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it encompasses comprehensive nursing interventions for dementia-related bowel and bladder function. Beginning a program early helps establish routines, evaluating diaper use ensures proper management, and labeling rooms aids orientation. Choice A addresses proactive intervention, B focuses on practical management, and C supports environmental cues. Overall, combining all three strategies provides a holistic approach to effectively manage bowel and bladder function in dementia patients.