What are examples of inhalants?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "All of the above," because all choices A, B, and C are examples of inhalants. Inhalants include volatile solvents (A), gases (B), and aerosols (C). They are all substances that can be inhaled to produce mind-altering effects. Therefore, the correct answer encompasses all types of inhalants mentioned in choices A, B, and C. The other choices are incorrect because they do not cover all the different types of inhalants as listed in the question.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Keeping the area well-lit and maintaining a calm atmosphere (Choice A) helps reduce confusion and anxiety in dementia patients, promoting better sleep. Avoiding the use of restraints and medications for sleep (Choice B) is crucial to prevent adverse effects and maintain patient autonomy. Therefore, combining both interventions (Choice C) addresses the holistic needs of dementia patients, promoting better sleep quality and overall well-being. Choice D is incorrect as nursing interventions for dementia-related sleep issues should include a combination of environmental adjustments and non-pharmacological approaches.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because providing a quiet environment and building rapport help establish trust, listening carefully and providing feedback aid in understanding the patient's needs, and assessing support systems and coping skills identify resources for effective intervention. Each intervention plays a crucial role in addressing a patient's crisis by creating a supportive and therapeutic environment, fostering communication, and developing tailored strategies for coping and support. The other options, A, B, and C, only address specific aspects of nursing interventions for patients in crisis, while choice D encompasses a comprehensive approach that considers all essential elements for effective crisis management.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because caring for the dying involves being present, showing empathy, allowing discussion of life successes, helping create a lasting legacy, supporting the family, and resolving conflicts. A is correct as it emphasizes being present and demonstrating empathy. B is also essential as it acknowledges the importance of reflecting on life accomplishments. C is crucial for providing holistic care by supporting the family and addressing conflicts. Therefore, all the aspects mentioned in choices A, B, and C are vital components of comprehensive end-of-life care, making D the correct answer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. If the client had a severe addiction problem in the past, prescribing diazepam (a benzodiazepine) PRN for panic disorder may not be appropriate due to the risk of addiction and potential for misuse. The nurse should question this order to ensure the safety and well-being of the client. Choice B (diagnosis of IBS) is not a direct contraindication for diazepam use in panic disorder. Choice C (allergy to meperidine) is unrelated to the prescription of diazepam. Choice D (prescription of lithium carbonate) is not a direct reason to question the diazepam order, as they can be prescribed together for different indications.