ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care Needs of the Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
What age range is associated with toddlers?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 1 to 3 years old. Toddlers are typically children between the ages of 1 to 3 years old. During this stage, children begin to develop their independence and motor skills. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the age range associated with toddlers. Option A (2 to 4 years old) includes children beyond the toddler stage, option B (6 to 12 years old) covers school-age children, and option C (3 to 6 years old) also includes children beyond the toddler years. The key defining factor of toddlers is their age range of 1 to 3 years old.
Question 2 of 5
A weakening or wasting away of a muscle is known as
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Atrophy. Atrophy refers to the weakening or wasting away of a muscle due to disuse or disease. Autonomy (A) means self-governance, not related to muscle wasting. Anatomy (B) is the study of the structure of organisms, not muscle atrophy. Autopsy (D) is a postmortem examination, not related to muscle weakening. Therefore, C is the correct answer as it specifically describes the condition of muscle wasting.
Question 3 of 5
What is an important safety measure when a nursing assistant transfers a resident to a surgical bed?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Locking the stretcher and bed wheels before transferring. This is important for safety to prevent any movement of the bed or stretcher during the transfer, which could potentially lead to accidents or injuries. By locking the wheels, the surfaces will remain stable and secure, ensuring a smooth and safe transfer process. Explanation: 1. Locking the wheels ensures stability and prevents unintended movement during the transfer. 2. Prevents the bed or stretcher from rolling or shifting, reducing the risk of falls or accidents. 3. Secures the positioning of the surfaces, making it easier and safer for the nursing assistant to transfer the resident without any unexpected movements. Summary: A: Ensuring that the linen is tightly tucked is not directly related to the safety of the transfer process. B: Elevating the bed and stretcher to the highest position may not be necessary and does not address the safety measure of locking the wheels. D: Positioning the bed and stretcher six inches apart
Question 4 of 5
A female resident's perineal area should be cleaned
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: From front to back. This method prevents contamination of the urinary tract with bacteria from the anal area, reducing the risk of urinary tract infections. Cleaning from back to front (choice D) can introduce harmful bacteria to the urethra. Using soap (choice A) can disrupt the natural pH and flora of the perineal area. Using a special oil (choice B) is not necessary and may not effectively remove bacteria. Therefore, choice C is the most appropriate and hygienic method for perineal care.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following would be considered an abnormal count for a radial pulse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C (58 beats per minute) because a normal adult radial pulse rate typically ranges from 60-100 beats per minute. Therefore, a count of 58 would be considered below the normal range. Choices A and B fall within the normal range, while choice D is above the normal range. The abnormality in choice C warrants further investigation as it may indicate bradycardia or other underlying health conditions.