ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care Needs of the Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
What age range is associated with toddlers?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D (1 to 3) for toddlers as they typically fall within the age range of around 1 to 3 years old. This stage is marked by significant growth and development in motor skills and language acquisition. A (2 to 4) is not as accurate as it includes children above the typical toddler age range. B (6 to 12) is incorrect as this range includes school-age children, not toddlers. C (3 to 6) also extends beyond the typical toddler age range, encompassing preschool and early school-age children. In summary, the correct age range for toddlers is 1 to 3 years old, making option D the most appropriate choice.
Question 2 of 5
A weakening or wasting away of a muscle is known as
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Atrophy. Atrophy refers to the weakening or wasting away of a muscle due to disuse or disease. "Autonomy" (A) means self-governing, not relevant. "Anatomy" (B) is the study of the structure of living organisms, unrelated. "Autopsy" (D) is a postmortem examination, not related to muscle weakening. Therefore, C is the correct answer as it specifically describes the condition of muscle wasting.
Question 3 of 5
What is an important safety measure when a nursing assistant transfers a resident to a surgical bed?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Locking the stretcher and bed wheels before transferring. This is important to prevent any movement of the bed or stretcher during the transfer, ensuring the safety of the resident. If the wheels are not locked, there is a risk of the bed or stretcher shifting unexpectedly, which could lead to falls or injuries. It is crucial for the nursing assistant to secure the wheels to maintain stability and control during the transfer process. The other choices are incorrect because they do not directly address the safety aspect of securing the wheels to prevent movement and ensure a safe transfer for the resident.
Question 4 of 5
A female resident's perineal area should be cleaned
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct Answer: C - From front to back Rationale: 1. Cleaning from front to back reduces the risk of transferring bacteria from the anal area to the urinary meatus, preventing urinary tract infections. 2. It follows the natural direction of the perineal area, maintaining proper hygiene and preventing cross-contamination. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: Cleaning without soap may not effectively remove bacteria and could lead to inadequate hygiene. B: Using a special oil is unnecessary and may not provide the necessary cleansing for the perineal area. D: Cleaning from the anal area to the meatus increases the risk of introducing bacteria into the urinary tract, potentially causing infections.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following would be considered an abnormal count for a radial pulse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C (58 beats per minute) as it falls below the normal range of 60-100 beats per minute for an adult radial pulse. A pulse rate lower than 60 could indicate bradycardia or an underlying heart condition. Choices A, B, and D fall within the normal range, making them incorrect. A pulse rate of 64, 72, or 88 beats per minute would be considered normal and not abnormal.