ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
What action is often recommended to help reduce tolerance to transdermal nitroglycerin therapy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Omitting a dose of transdermal nitroglycerin therapy once a week is often recommended to help reduce tolerance. Tolerance to nitroglycerin can develop with continuous use, limiting its effectiveness. By omitting a dose once a week, you are essentially giving the body a break from the medication and preventing tolerance from developing. This strategy can help maintain the efficacy of the nitroglycerin therapy over time. It is important to follow the guidance of a healthcare provider when making any changes to the dosing regimen of nitroglycerin to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Question 2 of 5
Samuel, a 65-year-old patient comes into the hospital for an anginal attack. Which of the following is an important nursing intervention when administering Nitroglycerine?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct nursing intervention when administering Nitroglycerine to a patient like Samuel is to remove the transdermal patch 10-12 hours every night to prevent tolerance. Tolerance can develop rapidly with Nitroglycerine, leading to decreased effectiveness in managing anginal attacks. By removing the patch at night, the body has a chance to "reset" and reduce the likelihood of tolerance development. This practice helps maintain the drug's effectiveness and ensures better symptom control for the patient.
Question 3 of 5
What is true about food and drug precautions? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. You must limit certain types of food or concurrent administration of certain types of drugs: Some foods can interact with certain medications, either reducing their effectiveness or causing potentially harmful side effects. Therefore, it may be necessary to limit or avoid specific foods when taking certain medications.
Question 4 of 5
Orthostatic hypotension is a common side e昀昀ect in which of these drugs (select all that apply)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
What is the most life threatening adverse reaction while taking Omeprazole?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acute interstitial nephritis is a rare but serious adverse reaction associated with omeprazole. It is characterized by inflammation of the kidney's interstitial tissue and can lead to kidney dysfunction. Symptoms may include fever, rash, eosinophilia, and impaired renal function. If left untreated, acute interstitial nephritis can progress to acute kidney injury and potentially be life-threatening. Therefore, it is essential to promptly recognize and manage this adverse reaction when taking omeprazole.