What action can a nurse take to reduce biases in nurse-client interactions?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Reflecting on how their background influences perception is crucial to increasing self-awareness. Step 2: Self-awareness helps nurses recognize biases and actively work to reduce them. Step 3: By understanding their own biases, nurses can adjust their interactions to be more objective and respectful. Step 4: This approach promotes culturally competent care and fosters trusting nurse-client relationships. Summary: A: Based on past encounters reinforces biases. B: Imposing values may not align with client needs. D: Limiting interactions hinders diversity understanding.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Refugee. This individual fits the definition of a refugee as someone who is outside their country of nationality and is unable or unwilling to return due to a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. Seeking asylum due to religious persecution aligns with the criteria for refugee status. Choice A (Legal immigrant) and B (Lawful permanent resident) do not specifically address the circumstances of persecution. Choice D (Unauthorized immigrant) refers to individuals who enter a country without proper legal authorization, which does not apply in this scenario.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Use of titles. When a client uses specific titles such as "Mr." or "Mrs." to address others, it reflects their cultural behavior and respect for hierarchy. This observation indicates an explicit cultural behavior as it pertains to social norms and values. Verbal communication (A) and body language (B) are more general behaviors that may not necessarily be tied to cultural norms. Perception of health and illness (D) is related to beliefs and practices rather than explicit cultural behaviors like the use of titles.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Individuals may be of the same race but of different cultures. This is true because race refers to physical characteristics shared by a group, while culture encompasses shared beliefs, behaviors, and customs. Therefore, individuals can belong to the same racial group but have different cultural backgrounds. A is incorrect because the assignment of race to children of biracial parents can vary and is not solely based on the father's race. B is incorrect as ethnicity and race are distinct concepts - race refers to physical characteristics while ethnicity refers to shared cultural characteristics. D is incorrect as race holds social significance and impacts individuals' experiences and opportunities in society.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ethnicity. Ethnicity refers to shared cultural practices, perspectives, and distinctions that set apart one group of people from another. In this scenario, the client's disclosure about her grandparents' immigration from Germany indicates a shared cultural background and heritage. This information pertains to her family's cultural practices and traditions, which align with the concept of ethnicity. Summary: A: Multiculturalism is the coexistence of multiple cultures in a society, not specifically related to the client's family background. C: Race refers to physical characteristics such as skin color, which is not directly relevant to the client's disclosure about her grandparents' immigration. D: Culture is a broader concept encompassing beliefs, customs, and behaviors shared by a group of people, but ethnicity specifically focuses on cultural heritage and background, making it the most appropriate choice in this context.