ATI RN
Care of Vulnerable Populations Questions
Question 1 of 5
What action can a nurse take that will potentially increase accessibility to health care services for mentally ill homeless clients?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because establishing a mobile clinic can physically bring health care services to mentally ill homeless clients, overcoming barriers such as transportation issues. This proactive approach directly addresses the accessibility challenge faced by this population. Choice B is incorrect as distributing flyers may not effectively reach or engage mentally ill homeless clients. Choice C is incorrect because temporary housing does not directly address the need for health care services. Choice D is incorrect as providing food and clothing, while important, does not directly improve access to health care services for mentally ill homeless clients.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is concerned about a young teenage mother who does not seem to know how to play with an infant. What behaviors might the nurse want to role-model as good parenting behaviors? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Cuddling and holding the baby while smiling and gazing into the baby's eyes is a good parenting behavior as it promotes bonding, emotional connection, and helps in the infant's social and emotional development. Step 2: Smiling and gazing into the baby's eyes helps in building a secure attachment between the mother and the infant, which is crucial for the infant's overall development. Step 3: This behavior also helps in promoting the baby's cognitive development by engaging in positive interactions and communication. Summary: Choice B is correct because it promotes bonding, secure attachment, emotional connection, and positive social interactions. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not address the crucial aspects of bonding, emotional connection, and infant development.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse has been reading everything she can find on a particular clinical problem, using both the closest medical library and the Internet. What would be the most helpful source if it were available?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: A systematic review related to the clinical problem. A systematic review provides a comprehensive summary of all the available evidence on a specific topic, including individual studies and their findings. This is more reliable than a single study or an issue of a journal because it synthesizes multiple studies to draw more robust conclusions. Choice A (a journal issue) may not cover all relevant research, choice B (a single clinical trial) may not represent the full scope of evidence, and choice C (a single researcher) may have bias or limitations. A systematic review is the most helpful as it offers a comprehensive overview of the existing evidence, helping the nurse make informed decisions based on the best available knowledge.
Question 4 of 5
For nurses who are familiar with evidence-based practice (EBP) and want to implement EBP into their care of clients, what might be the biggest challenge?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because assessing one's current practice and accessing evidence-based resources are foundational steps in implementing EBP. By evaluating current practices, nurses can identify areas for improvement and determine the need for evidence-based interventions. Accessing credible resources ensures that interventions are based on the best available evidence. Choice B is incorrect because while gaining support from administration is important, it is not the biggest challenge in implementing EBP. Choice C is incorrect because distinguishing EBP from old standards is a part of the learning process but not the primary challenge. Choice D is incorrect because although involving clients in EBP is important, it is not the biggest challenge faced by nurses in implementing EBP.
Question 5 of 5
A health care provider is concerned about the high number of clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have poor glucose control. What would be the best reference for the provider to implement evidence-based practice (EBP) in the management of this problem?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Current research findings. This is because research findings provide the most up-to-date and evidence-based information on the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Research studies undergo rigorous evaluation and peer review, ensuring the validity and reliability of the information presented. By relying on current research, the health care provider can make informed decisions and implement evidence-based practices that are supported by scientific evidence. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because: A: Published protocols may be outdated or not based on the most current evidence. C: Colleagues' opinions may be subjective and not necessarily evidence-based. D: While nursing journals may contain valuable information, they may not always provide the most recent research findings specifically related to the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.