What action by a nurse demonstrates cultural humility in client-centered care?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Cultural humility in client-centered care involves recognizing and respecting the cultural diversity of clients. Choice C is correct because adapting care practices to align with the client's cultural preferences demonstrates a willingness to understand and accommodate the client's beliefs, values, and practices. This approach fosters a trusting relationship and promotes culturally sensitive care delivery. Explanation for Incorrect Choices: A: Using complex medical terminology may alienate the client and hinder effective communication, showing a lack of cultural humility. B: Assuming that the nurse's cultural practices are universally applicable disregards the uniqueness of each client's cultural background, which goes against cultural humility. D: Disregarding the client's input and family's opinions in decision making is not client-centered and does not reflect cultural humility.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because power imbalances in nurse-client interactions can lead to unequal treatment and compromised client autonomy. When there is a power differential, the client may feel pressured to comply with the nurse's recommendations, leading to compromised autonomy. This can result in the client not being able to make informed decisions about their care. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because power imbalances typically do not lead to increased client autonomy, enhanced trust, or improved communication. Instead, these outcomes are more likely to occur in interactions characterized by mutual respect and equality.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because practicing active listening and seeking to understand the speaker's perspective without interruptions fosters mindful awareness. This approach allows the nurse to be fully present in the interaction, promoting empathy and effective communication. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they involve the opposite behaviors that hinder mindful awareness, such as making quick judgments, avoiding reflection, and resisting new information. By actively listening and seeking understanding, the nurse can create a supportive and empathetic environment, leading to better client outcomes.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Reflecting on how their background influences perception is crucial to increasing self-awareness. Step 2: Self-awareness helps nurses recognize biases and actively work to reduce them. Step 3: By understanding their own biases, nurses can adjust their interactions to be more objective and respectful. Step 4: This approach promotes culturally competent care and fosters trusting nurse-client relationships. Summary: A: Based on past encounters reinforces biases. B: Imposing values may not align with client needs. D: Limiting interactions hinders diversity understanding.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The Refugee Act of 1980 established a uniform procedure for admitting refugees into the US, replacing the ad hoc approach. This is the correct answer because it streamlined the process, set criteria for refugee admissions, and defined who qualified as a refugee. Choice A is incorrect because the Act was not limited to refugees from specific regions. Choice B is irrelevant. Choice C is nonsensical. The correct answer, D, is supported by historical evidence and the purpose of the Refugee Act.