Weather related natural disasters have nearly doubled since the 1960s with more than 60k deaths mostly in low income countries

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Weather-related disasters include hurricanes, floods, and droughts. Step 2: Data shows an increase in frequency and intensity of these disasters. Step 3: More deaths in low-income countries due to lack of resources for disaster preparedness. Step 4: Conclusion: The statement is true based on factual evidence and trends. Other choices are incorrect as they do not align with the data.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Social democratic welfare states. Social democratic welfare states typically have strong unions, high collective agreement rates, and low poverty rates due to their emphasis on social protection and labor rights. These states prioritize social welfare programs and policies that support workers and reduce income inequality. In contrast, liberal welfare states (choice A) focus more on individual responsibility and market forces, leading to weaker unions and higher poverty rates. Conservative welfare states (choice B) tend to prioritize limited government intervention and rely on private sector solutions, resulting in weaker unions and higher poverty rates as well. Therefore, social democratic welfare states align most closely with the characteristics described in the question.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cardiovascular disease. This is the leading cause of death in Western countries due to factors such as poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, and genetic predisposition. Cardiovascular disease includes conditions like heart attacks and strokes, which are prevalent in Western populations. Motor vehicle accidents (A), alcoholism (C), and suicide (D) are significant causes of death, but they do not surpass cardiovascular disease in terms of overall mortality rates in Western countries.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. The rationale is as follows: 1. A is incorrect because Viking tales do not provide scientific evidence. 2. B is incorrect as Inuit people's diet rich in fish, not mammal meat, contributes to their heart health. 3. C is incorrect as numerous studies have shown the benefits of omega-3 fatty acids. 4. D is correct because omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil have been proven to impact clotting and reduce coronary disease risks.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (A): 1. Studies on alcohol intake and coronary disease are complex and involve various lifestyle factors. 2. Red wine is often associated with health benefits due to its antioxidants, but lifestyle factors may skew results. 3. Lifestyle variables such as diet, exercise, and socioeconomic status can influence the relationship between red wine intake and coronary disease. 4. Therefore, studies suggesting red wine is better may be confounded by these variables, making choice A the correct answer. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: This choice is too definitive and oversimplifies the relationship between alcohol intake and coronary artery disease. C: Recommending increased alcohol intake for the entire population is not supported by current research and can have adverse health effects. D: This choice is incorrect because the relationship between alcohol intake and coronary disease protection is not as straightforward as a simple "both" statement suggests.