Weakening, wasting away, and decrease in size of a muscle is called

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Atrophy. Atrophy is the term used to describe the weakening, wasting away, and decrease in size of a muscle due to disuse or lack of physical activity. This process results in a reduction in muscle mass and strength. Dystrophy (choice A) refers to a disorder causing muscle weakness, but not necessarily due to disuse. Contracture (choice C) is a condition characterized by the shortening and tightening of muscles, tendons, or other tissues, leading to limited range of motion. Dislocation (choice D) is the displacement of bones from their normal positions at a joint, not related to muscle wasting.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Problems with circulation. Diabetes can lead to complications such as peripheral artery disease and neuropathy, which can impair blood flow and sensation in the extremities. This can result in poor wound healing, infections, and even amputations. Chronic cough (A), lack of appetite (C), and improved ability to perform strenuous exercise (D) are not directly associated with diabetes-related complications.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because orthotic devices are designed to keep joints in the correct position and improve function. This helps in supporting and stabilizing the body part, aiding in movement and reducing pain. Choice B is incorrect as orthotic devices are not specifically used to assist with activities of daily living (ADLs). Choice C is incorrect as maintaining proper body alignment is not the primary goal of orthotic devices. Choice D is also incorrect as preventing rubbing and pressure injuries is more related to proper fitting and usage of orthotic devices rather than their main purpose.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: One page. A one-page resume is concise, easy to read, and keeps the hiring manager's attention. It forces the candidate to prioritize information, focusing on the most relevant and impactful details. Longer resumes may lose the reader's interest and dilute the key qualifications. Option B (Two pages) may contain unnecessary details, making it less effective. Option C (Three pages) is excessive and could be seen as unprofessional. Option D (As many pages as needed) lacks specificity and may result in a bloated resume. Ultimately, a one-page resume is succinct, impactful, and tailored to highlight the candidate's qualifications effectively.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Charge nurse. The charge nurse is responsible for leading and managing a team of healthcare workers in a long-term care facility, overseeing patient care, and ensuring the team operates effectively. This role requires clinical expertise, leadership skills, and the ability to coordinate care among various healthcare professionals. The other choices are incorrect because a radiology technician focuses on diagnostic imaging, a nurse aide provides direct patient care under supervision, and an administrative assistant handles administrative tasks rather than clinical team management.