Weakening, wasting away, and decrease in size of a muscle is called

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Atrophy. Atrophy refers to the weakening, wasting away, and decrease in size of a muscle due to disuse or disease. Dystrophy (A) is a genetic disorder affecting muscle development. Contracture (C) is the shortening or tightening of muscles, not wasting away. Dislocation (D) is the displacement of bones at a joint, not related to muscle wasting. In this context, atrophy best describes the specific condition of muscle weakening and decrease in size.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Problems with circulation. Diabetes can lead to complications such as peripheral artery disease, which hinders blood flow to the extremities. This can result in poor circulation, leading to issues like slow wound healing and increased risk of infections. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because chronic cough, lack of appetite, and improved ability to perform strenuous exercise are not directly associated with diabetes complications. It is crucial for individuals with diabetes to manage their condition effectively to prevent circulation-related complications.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Keep joints in correct position and improve function. Orthotic devices are designed to provide support, alignment, and stability to joints, helping to maintain proper positioning and improve function. They are specifically tailored to address musculoskeletal issues and aid in rehabilitation. Option B is incorrect as orthotic devices are not primarily used to assist with activities of daily living (ADLs). Option C is incorrect as while orthotic devices do help with body alignment, their main purpose is to support joints. Option D is incorrect as preventing rubbing and pressure injuries is not the primary function of orthotic devices.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: One page. A resume should be concise and to the point, typically one page in length to capture the attention of the recruiter quickly. Longer resumes may lead to information overload and make it harder for recruiters to find key details. One page forces the applicant to prioritize and highlight the most relevant information. Choice B, C, and D are incorrect because a two or three-page resume might be too long and risk losing the reader's interest. Option D, while seemingly logical, is not recommended as it can lead to unnecessary details and lack of focus.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Charge nurse. The charge nurse is responsible for overseeing and leading a team of healthcare workers in a long-term care facility. They coordinate patient care, delegate tasks, and ensure the team functions effectively. A: Radiology technician focuses on imaging tests, not team management. C: Nurse aide provides direct patient care but does not manage the team. D: Administrative assistant handles clerical tasks, not healthcare team leadership. Therefore, the charge nurse is the most suitable choice for this role.