Ways to prevent aspiration during mouth care of residents who are unconscious include

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because using as little liquid as possible when giving mouth care helps prevent aspiration in unconscious residents. Aspiration occurs when fluids enter the airway instead of the esophagus, leading to potential choking and respiratory issues. Minimizing liquid reduces the risk of aspiration by decreasing the chance of fluids entering the respiratory tract. Pouring mouthwash slowly (A) can still lead to excess liquid in the mouth, increasing the risk of aspiration. Turning residents on their backs (B) can also increase the risk of aspiration as it may cause fluids to flow into the airway. Avoiding mouth care altogether (C) is not a viable solution as proper oral hygiene is essential for overall health.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because ensuring food is swallowed before offering another bite helps prevent aspiration, which is inhaling food or liquid into the airway. This approach reduces the risk of choking and aspiration pneumonia. Placing residents on their sides (A) may help in some cases but does not directly prevent aspiration. Offering several bites of food before liquid (B) may increase the risk of aspiration as it can lead to swallowing difficulties. Having residents lie down after eating (D) can also increase the risk of aspiration by promoting reflux. Overall, option C is the most effective in preventing aspiration by ensuring safe swallowing before further intake.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Voiding. Urinating is the process of expelling urine from the body through the urethra. Voiding specifically refers to the act of emptying the bladder by urinating. This term is used in medical contexts to describe the act of passing urine. Choice A: Digesting - This term refers to the process of breaking down food in the digestive system. Choice B: Eliminating - While this term can be used to describe the removal of waste from the body, it is not specific to urination. Choice C: Ingesting - This term refers to the act of taking food or drink into the body, not expelling waste. In summary, the term "voiding" is the most appropriate term to describe urinating as it specifically refers to the act of emptying the bladder by passing urine.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because providing privacy and leaving the area respects the residents' autonomy, dignity, and privacy. It also adheres to professional boundaries and ethical standards in healthcare. Asking the residents to stop may infringe on their rights and could be inappropriate. Telling the residents how cute they are is unprofessional and may escalate the situation. Informing the residents' friends and families violates confidentiality and breaches trust. Therefore, choice C is the most appropriate response in this scenario.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Stop smoking. Smoking can increase blood pressure and damage blood vessels, worsening hypertension. Quitting smoking can help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications. Other choices are incorrect because: A) Taking medications to increase fluid in the body can exacerbate hypertension; B) Increasing sodium intake can raise blood pressure; D) Avoiding exercise can lead to weight gain and worsen hypertension.