Ways to prevent aspiration during mouth care of residents who are unconscious include

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Using as little liquid as possible when giving mouth care. This is because excessive liquid increases the risk of aspiration in unconscious residents. By using minimal liquid, the chances of accidental inhalation or aspiration are reduced. Pouring mouthwash slowly (Choice A) can still lead to excess liquid in the mouth. Turning residents on their backs (Choice B) can increase the risk of aspiration. Avoiding mouth care altogether (Choice C) is not a proper solution as proper oral hygiene is crucial even for unconscious residents.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because ensuring food is swallowed before offering another bite reduces the risk of aspiration, where food or liquid enters the airway instead of the stomach. This step prevents choking and respiratory issues. Placing residents on their sides (A) may help prevent aspiration but does not directly address the timing of swallowing. Offering several bites of food before a liquid (B) and having residents lie down right after eating (D) do not address the crucial aspect of ensuring food is properly swallowed.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Voiding. Urinating is the process of expelling urine from the body through the urethra. Voiding accurately describes this physiological process. A: Digesting refers to the breakdown of food in the digestive system, not the process of urination. B: Eliminating is a general term for the removal of waste from the body, which can include feces, sweat, or urine, so it is too broad and not specific to urination. C: Ingesting is the process of taking food, liquid, or other substances into the body, which is the opposite of urinating.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Providing privacy and leaving the area is the best course of action for a nursing assistant in this situation to respect the residents' dignity and rights to privacy. Asking the residents to stop may infringe on their autonomy. Telling the residents how cute they are is unprofessional and inappropriate. Informing the residents' friends and families about the situation violates confidentiality and is not within the nursing assistant's role.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Stop smoking. Smoking is a major risk factor for hypertension as it constricts blood vessels and increases heart rate, leading to elevated blood pressure. By stopping smoking, a person can significantly reduce their risk of developing or worsening hypertension. Increasing fluid in the body (A) can actually exacerbate hypertension by increasing blood volume and pressure. Increasing sodium intake (B) can also lead to higher blood pressure due to fluid retention. Avoiding exercise (D) is not recommended as regular physical activity can help lower blood pressure and improve overall cardiovascular health.