ATI RN
Chapter 67 Care of Patients with Kidney Disorders Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Warm or cold applications should generally be applied for
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (20 minutes) because it is the recommended duration for applying warm or cold applications. Applying for 20 minutes allows enough time for the therapeutic effects to take place without causing potential harm, such as skin damage or decreased effectiveness. Choice A (10 minutes) may not provide sufficient time for the treatment to be effective. Choices C (30 minutes) and D (40 minutes) can lead to adverse effects like skin irritation or delayed healing due to prolonged exposure. Therefore, 20 minutes strikes a balance between achieving therapeutic benefits and minimizing risks.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a care guideline for residents recovering from a CVA?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because assisting with ambulation helps prevent falls, a common concern for CVA patients. Ambulation support promotes safety and independence. Choice A is incorrect as it contradicts promoting independence. Choice B is incorrect because rushing tasks may lead to accidents. Choice D is incorrect as placing food on the affected side may lead to choking.
Question 3 of 5
The ______ gland is known as the master gland because it controls the hormone production of other glands.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pituitary gland. The pituitary gland is considered the master gland because it secretes hormones that control the functions of other endocrine glands in the body. It produces hormones that regulate growth, blood pressure, reproduction, and many other vital functions. The other choices, thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal glands, have specific functions but do not have the same overall control over other glands as the pituitary gland.
Question 4 of 5
How does regular activity and exercise benefit the integumentary system?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Regular activity and exercise benefit the integumentary system by improving blood circulation, promoting sweat production, and enhancing skin elasticity. This leads to better skin quality and health. The other choices are not related to the physiological effects of exercise on the integumentary system.
Question 5 of 5
Which is generally the last sense to leave a person?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hearing. Hearing is generally the last sense to leave a person because sound waves can still be detected by the ears even when other senses have diminished. Hearing is connected to the brainstem, which is a vital part of the brain responsible for processing sensory information. As a person approaches death, hearing can often remain active even after sight, touch, and smell have faded. Sight, touch, and smell rely on more complex neural pathways and sensory receptors that may deteriorate more quickly than the auditory system.