ATI RN
Urinary System Test Questions And Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
VVF (Vesicovaginal fistula) due to obstructed labour are
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: VVF from obstructed labor is the most common etiology in developing countries prolonged pressure necroses bladder/vagina. Apex location fits surgical causes, not labor less typical. Multiparity increases risk but isn't defining primips too. Large, complex fistulas are usual repair challenging. Prevalence in developing regions distinguishes it, key to obstetric fistula burden, unlike site, parity, or size errors.
Question 2 of 5
All of the following statements regarding familial renal cell carcinoma (RCC) subtypes association is correct, Except
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) RCC is clear cell, tied to 3p loss (not 3q) angiogenic, incorrect region. Papillary RCC with c-Met activation true. Birt-Hogg-Dubé links to chromophobe, not clear cell mild error but accepted here. Leiomyomatosis with fumarate hydratase correct. VHL's 3p distinguishes the mistake, key to its genetics, unlike true associations.
Question 3 of 5
LATITUDE prognostic model is most appropriate for
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: LATITUDE trial/model targets metastatic prostate cancer high-risk castration-sensitive (e.g., ADT + abiraterone), not localized or locally advanced alone. Localized uses surgical/radiation models different scope. Locally advanced lacks metastasis LATITUDE unfit. Metastatic focus distinguishes it, key to its prognostic relevance, unlike non-metastatic stages.
Question 4 of 5
A 55-year-old male presented with ulceroproliferative growth over the penile shaft. On evaluation, it is suggestive of squamous carcinoma with involvement of Corpora Cavernosum, including Tunica albuginea. He belongs to which of the following 'T' categories as per the latest TNM penile cancer staging system?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: T3 in penile SCC includes corpus cavernosum invasion (past tunica albuginea) this case fits. T1 is lamina propria/subepithelial superficial. T2 is corpus spongiosum less deep. T4 involves adjacent structures (e.g., scrotum) not here. Cavernosal breach distinguishes T3, key to TNM depth, unlike shallower or external stages.
Question 5 of 5
Pre transplant surgical nephrectomy is indicated in the following situations except:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Severe proteinuria doesn't mandate pre-transplant nephrectomy managed medically, not surgical indication. Persistent UTI risks graft remove source. Polycystic kidneys (large/symptomatic) justify nephrectomy space/infection. Malignant transformation demands removal cancer risk. Proteinuria's non-surgical status distinguishes it, key to transplant prep, unlike infection, size, or malignancy needs.