Vital signs measured when a resident first enters the facility are called

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Baseline vital signs. When a resident first enters a facility, their vital signs are measured to establish a starting point for comparison during their stay. This initial set of vital signs serves as the baseline for monitoring any changes or abnormalities in the future. Choice A, Basic vital signs, is too vague and does not specifically refer to the initial measurement. Choice B, Initial vital signs, is close but does not capture the concept of establishing a reference point. Choice D, Instructional vital signs, is completely unrelated and does not make sense in this context. Therefore, C is the most appropriate answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Expiration. During expiration, air is actively pushed out of the body to remove carbon dioxide and other waste gases. In contrast, A: Inhaling is the process of breathing air into the body. C: Inspiration involves breathing air into the lungs. D: Hypotension refers to low blood pressure and is unrelated to the process of blowing air out of the body. Therefore, the correct answer is B as it specifically relates to the process of exhaling air.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Diverticulosis. Diverticulosis is a condition where sac-like pouches form in weakened areas of the large intestine. This happens due to increased pressure in the colon, causing the inner lining to bulge out through weak spots. Malabsorption (A) refers to the body's inability to absorb nutrients properly, lactose intolerance (B) is the inability to digest lactose, and peristalsis (C) is the contraction and relaxation of muscles that propel food through the digestive tract. None of these conditions involve the formation of pouches in the large intestine like diverticulosis does.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because cloudy urine after standing may indicate a urinary tract infection or the presence of proteins or blood. Amber-colored urine (A) is normal, indicating proper hydration. Transparent urine (B) is also normal and suggests adequate hydration. Strong odor in urine (C) can be due to diet but is not necessarily a cause for concern. In summary, only cloudy urine after standing (D) raises potential health issues and should be reported to the nurse.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Tinea. Tinea is a type of fungal infection that affects the skin, hair, or nails. Fungal infections are caused by dermatophytes, which are a group of fungi that thrive on keratin. Tinea can manifest as ringworm, athlete's foot, or jock itch. Warts (B) are caused by the human papillomavirus, wheals (C) are raised, itchy welts caused by an allergic reaction, and vesicles (D) are fluid-filled lesions seen in conditions like herpes simplex virus infection. Tinea is the only option directly related to fungal infections.