Vital signs measured when a resident first enters the facility are called

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Baseline vital signs. When a resident first enters a facility, vital signs are measured to establish a starting point for monitoring their health status. These initial measurements serve as a baseline for comparison during the resident's stay. Choice A (Basic vital signs) is too general and does not specifically refer to the initial measurements. Choice B (Initial vital signs) is close, but "baseline" is a more precise term for the initial measurements. Choice D (Instructional vital signs) is incorrect as it does not accurately describe the purpose of measuring vital signs upon entry to a facility.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Expiration. During expiration, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles relax, causing air to be pushed out of the lungs. Inhaling (choice A) is the process of breathing air into the lungs. Inspiration (choice C) is the act of taking air into the lungs. Hypotension (choice D) refers to low blood pressure and is not related to the process of blowing air out of the body.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Diverticulosis is the correct answer because it specifically refers to the disorder where pouches develop in the weakened areas of the large intestine. These pouches, called diverticula, can become inflamed or infected, leading to diverticulitis. Malabsorption (A) is the improper absorption of nutrients, not related to pouching in the large intestine. Lactose intolerance (B) is the inability to digest lactose due to deficiency of lactase enzyme, not related to pouching. Peristalsis (C) is the muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract, not a disorder involving pouching in the large intestine.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: Cloudy urine can indicate a urinary tract infection or other medical issues. Step 2: It is important to report changes in urine appearance to the nurse for proper evaluation. Step 3: Transparent urine is normal, so it does not require immediate reporting. Step 4: Amber-colored urine is typically a sign of dehydration but not a cause for immediate concern. Step 5: Strong odor alone may not indicate a serious issue, so it is not as critical to report as cloudy urine.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Tinea. Tinea is a type of fungal infection that affects the skin, hair, or nails. It is caused by various species of fungi known as dermatophytes. These fungi thrive in warm and moist environments, leading to infections such as athlete's foot, ringworm, and jock itch. Warts (B) are caused by the human papillomavirus and are not fungal infections. Wheals (C) are raised, itchy areas of the skin caused by an allergic reaction and are not fungal infections. Vesicles (D) are fluid-filled blisters that can be caused by various factors such as infections, allergic reactions, or autoimmune disorders, but they are not specific to fungal infections.