Verbal communication is the use of words when talking to your patient. The use of literal words when you speak is the :

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Verbal communication involves the use of words and language to convey information. The content refers to the actual words and messages being communicated. In verbal communication with your patient, the content of what you say is key to ensuring effective communication that is clear, accurate, and easily understood. Therefore, the use of literal words when speaking to your patient embodies the content of your communication.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A correlational research design is most appropriate when the aim is to find a relationship between two variables. Correlational studies examine how variables are related to each other without manipulating them. This design allows researchers to determine the strength and direction of the relationship between variables, providing valuable insights into the potential associations between different factors. Phenomenological studies focus on understanding individuals' experiences, exploratory studies investigate a topic without predefined hypotheses, and experimental studies involve manipulating variables to observe their effects. Therefore, in the context of aiming to find a relationship between two variables, a correlational research design is the most suitable choice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Option A, "Can we talk about Mrs. Santos?" is indicative of a collaborative relationship between the nurse and the attending physician. It shows open communication and a willingness to discuss the patient's case together, which is essential for optimal patient care. This statement implies teamwork and a shared responsibility for the patient's well-being. The other options either lack a collaborative tone, show concern without inviting discussion, or suggest a dismissive attitude towards addressing the patient's needs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The initial teaching given to a patient with ALS and her family should focus on explaining the disease process, the expected course, and prognosis. Providing this information early on can help the patient and her family understand what to expect, make informed decisions about care and treatment, and prepare emotionally for the challenges ahead. It is important to establish open communication and provide support from the beginning to help the patient and her family cope with the diagnosis and navigate the journey with ALS. While referral to support groups, prevention of complications, and prevention of depression are all important aspects of care for ALS patients, understanding the disease process and prognosis is fundamental to setting realistic expectations and planning for the future.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The Patient's Bill of Rights typically focuses on ensuring patients have the right to certain aspects of their healthcare, such as the right to refuse treatment, the right to informed consent, and the right to receive treatment. Civil commitment, on the other hand, refers to the legal process through which an individual is involuntarily placed in a psychiatric facility for evaluation and treatment. This issue is not typically addressed in the Patient's Bill of Rights, as it involves specific legal procedures rather than general patient rights.