Vaginal birth after caesarean section is known as

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Varneys Midwifery 6th Edition Test Bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

Vaginal birth after caesarean section is known as

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Vaginal birth after cesarean is known as a trial of scar.

Question 2 of 5

The MOST common type of breech presentation is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Frank breech, where the buttocks are presenting with the legs extended, is the most common type of breech presentation.

Question 3 of 5

Postmaturity is pregnancy equal to or more than

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Postmaturity refers to pregnancies that last beyond 42 weeks.

Question 4 of 5

Janice is a 32-year-old female who presents for evaluation of abdominal pain. She has no significant medical or surgical history and denies any history of ulcers, reflux, or gastritis. However, she is now in significant pain and is afraid something is really wrong. She describes what started out as a dull discomfort in the upper part of her stomach a few hours ago but has now become more profound and centered on the right side just under her ribcage. She has not vomited but says she feels nauseous. Physical exam reveals normal vital signs except for a pulse of 117 bpm. She is clearly uncomfortable, and palpation of the abdomen reveals tenderness with deep palpation of the right upper quadrant. The AGACNP orders which imaging study to investigate the likely cause?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Given Janice's presentation of significant abdominal pain localized to the right upper quadrant with tenderness on deep palpation, the most appropriate initial imaging study to investigate the likely cause is a right upper quadrant ultrasound. This imaging modality is commonly used to evaluate the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and adjacent structures. It can help identify common causes of right upper quadrant pain such as gallstones, cholecystitis, or biliary duct obstruction. The non-invasive nature of ultrasound and its ability to provide real-time imaging make it a valuable tool in the initial assessment of patients with abdominal pain. Depending on the findings of the ultrasound, further imaging studies or interventions may be pursued. Abdominal radiographs may not provide sufficient detail of the biliary system, while a CT scan with contrast or a HIDA scan may be reserved for further evaluation if needed based on the ultrasound findings.

Question 5 of 5

Vitamin K prevents hemorrhagic disease of the neonate by

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Vitamin K activates dormant clotting factors, preventing hemorrhagic disease in neonates.

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