Using the UNICEF Socio-Ecological Model, which statement is an example of a community health center working at the organizational level to promote health care?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because treating all clients regardless of their ability to pay aligns with the organizational level of the UNICEF Socio-Ecological Model. This demonstrates a commitment to providing equitable access to healthcare services within the community health center. By offering care regardless of financial resources, the center addresses social determinants of health, promotes health equity, and contributes to overall community well-being. Choice A, teaching a client to self-administer insulin injections, is an example of an individual-level intervention. Choice B, assisting a new mother with breastfeeding, is a behavioral-level intervention. Choice D, lobbying for health care for transgender clients, pertains to policy-level advocacy. These choices do not directly address organizational-level efforts to promote health care within a community health center.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Educating a community about influenza vaccinations. Public health nurses focus on promoting and protecting the health of populations. Educating a community about preventive measures such as vaccinations aligns with this role. This choice addresses the broader community rather than individual clients (A). Medicaid regulations (B) and regulating CHIPs (D) involve policy implementation and oversight, which are typically outside the scope of a public health nurse's direct responsibilities. Overall, choice C best reflects the core function of a public health nurse in promoting community health and preventing disease.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Handwashing is a fundamental and effective measure to reduce the spread of infectious diseases. Step 2: Encouraging daily handwashing can help prevent transmission of pathogens between individuals in close quarters. Step 3: Proper hand hygiene is crucial in preventing the spread of infections like respiratory illnesses, gastrointestinal infections, and skin infections. Step 4: HIV status, sexual practices, and vaccinations are important but are not as directly effective in reducing the immediate spread of infectious diseases in a correctional facility. Summary: A: Encouraging daily handwashing is directly effective in reducing the spread of infectious diseases within the facility. B: Asking about HIV status is important for individual care but not as effective in preventing immediate spread. C: Questioning about sexual practices is relevant for certain infections but may not address overall transmission. D: Advocating for vaccination is important but takes time to be effective, whereas handwashing is an immediate preventive measure.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Repetitive motions. Occupational health nurses focus on preventing work-related injuries, including ergonomic hazards. Repetitive motions can lead to musculoskeletal disorders like carpal tunnel syndrome. This condition is common among factory workers due to repetitive tasks. Infectious agents (B) are more related to infection control, noise levels (C) are part of hearing conservation programs, and cleaning solutions (D) are more about chemical hazards, not specifically ergonomic hazards.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C (Both of the above) because a Public Health Laboratory typically conducts genetic tests for both newborn screening and foodborne disease testing to monitor and prevent public health risks. Newborn screening helps identify genetic disorders in infants early on, while foodborne disease testing detects genetic markers in pathogens causing foodborne illnesses. Option A (Newborn screening) is correct as it is a common genetic test performed by Public Health Laboratories. Option B (Foodborne disease testing) is also correct as these labs play a crucial role in identifying and preventing foodborne illnesses. Option D (Neither of the above) is incorrect as Public Health Laboratories indeed perform both types of genetic tests to protect public health.