Use of appropriate technology requires knowledge of indigenous technology. Which medical herb is given for fever, headache and cough?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Lagundi is known for its medicinal properties in treating fever, headache, and cough. 2. Lagundi has been traditionally used in Philippine indigenous medicine for respiratory ailments. 3. Studies have shown Lagundi's effectiveness in relieving symptoms of cough and asthma. 4. It is essential to have knowledge of indigenous technology to appreciate the benefits of using Lagundi. Summary: A: Sambong is used for urinary tract infections. B: Tsaang gubat is used for stomach-related issues. C: Akapulko is used for skin diseases. D: Lagundi is the correct answer for fever, headache, and cough based on its proven medicinal properties.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Two-way referral system. This demonstrates inter-sectoral linkages as it involves the seamless transfer of patients between different sectors such as healthcare and social services. It promotes collaboration and communication among different sectors for comprehensive care. In contrast, B (Team approach) focuses on collaboration within a single sector, C (Endorsement done by a midwife to another midwife) is limited to a specific profession, and D (Cooperation between PHN and public school teacher) involves collaboration between two specific roles rather than entire sectors.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Sex ratio. The sex ratio is the number of males per 100 females in a population and is used to describe the sex composition accurately. It provides a standardized measure of the balance between males and females. Sex proportion (choice B) is not a specific demographic tool and is not commonly used for this purpose. Population pyramid (choice C) is a graphical tool that shows the age and sex distribution of a population but does not provide a precise numerical measure of the sex composition. Choice D is incorrect because not all options listed are suitable for describing the sex composition of a population.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To calculate the crude death rate, divide the total number of deaths by the total population and multiply by 1000. In this case, there were 94 deaths in a population of 18,000. So, (94/18,000) * 1000 = 5.2/1000. This is the correct answer (B). Choice A is incorrect because it does not account for the total number of deaths in the population. Choices C and D are also incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the calculation based on the given information.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, Swaroop's index. Swaroop's index considers the proportion of deaths in the productive age group (15-64 years) which reflects the impact of mortality on the workforce and economic productivity of a community. This statistic provides a comprehensive view of the health status of a community by focusing on the age group that contributes significantly to the economy and societal well-being. A: 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate focuses only on a specific age group and may not provide a holistic view of the community's health status. B: Infant mortality rate only considers deaths in the first year of life and may not capture the overall health of the community. D: Crude death rate does not account for age distribution and may not accurately reflect the health status of a community.