ATI RN
Pharmacology of Drugs Acting on Cardiovascular System PDF Questions
Question 1 of 5
Unlike inhaled anesthetics,intravenous agents such as thiopental etomidate and propofol:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Thiopental, etomidate, and propofol are commonly used intravenous agents for induction of anesthesia. They provide a faster onset and rate of recovery compared to inhaled anesthetics. Additionally, these agents do not provide conscious sedation but rather induce a state of unconsciousness for surgical procedures. Therefore, the correct answer is D as it encompasses all the unique characteristics of intravenous anesthetics compared to inhaled anesthetics.
Question 2 of 5
Aminocapronic acid is a drug of choice for treatment of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Bleeding from fibrinolytic therapy. Aminocaproic acid is an antifibrinolytic agent that works by inhibiting the breakdown of blood clots. It is commonly used to manage excessive bleeding caused by fibrinolytic therapy, such as in cases of severe bleeding post-surgery or trauma. This drug helps to maintain clot stability and prevent further bleeding. Incorrect choices: A: Acute myocardial infarction - Aminocaproic acid is not indicated for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. C: Heart failure - Aminocaproic acid is not used in the treatment of heart failure. D: Multiple pulmonary emboli - Aminocaproic acid is not typically used to treat multiple pulmonary emboli.
Question 3 of 5
All of the following calcium channel blockers are useful in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: Nifedipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker primarily used for hypertension and angina, not for cardiac arrhythmias. Bepridil, Diltiazem, and Verapamil are non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers that are effective in treating cardiac arrhythmias by slowing down the heart rate and controlling abnormal heart rhythms. Nifedipine does not possess significant antiarrhythmic properties compared to the other options, making it the incorrect choice for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias.
Question 4 of 5
An endogenous vasoconstrictor that can stimulate aldosterone release from suprarenal glands:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is an endogenous vasoconstrictor that can stimulate aldosterone release from the suprarenal glands. It is formed from the conversion of Angiotensin I by Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Angiotensinogen (choice A) is the precursor protein that is converted to Angiotensin I. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (choice D) is responsible for converting Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II, not for directly stimulating aldosterone release.
Question 5 of 5
Indications of bromocriptine are following EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Prolactin deficiency. Bromocriptine is a dopamine agonist used to treat conditions caused by excessive prolactin secretion, such as prolactin-secreting adenomas, amenorrhea-galactorrhea, and acromegaly. Prolactin deficiency would not be an indication for bromocriptine as it works by decreasing prolactin levels. Therefore, choice C is the correct answer. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they are all conditions where bromocriptine would be indicated based on its mechanism of action in reducing prolactin levels.