Under what condition is wearing artificial nails in a long-term care facility acceptable?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because wearing artificial nails in a long-term care facility can increase the risk of infection transmission to vulnerable residents. Even if the nails are clean and hands are washed frequently (options A and D), artificial nails harbor more bacteria than natural nails, posing a greater risk in healthcare settings. Limiting their use to special events (option C) does not address the potential risks associated with their use in such facilities. Therefore, the most appropriate and safest approach is to avoid wearing artificial nails altogether in care facilities to prioritize resident safety and infection control.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D (1 to 3) for toddlers as they typically fall within the age range of around 1 to 3 years old. This stage is marked by significant growth and development in motor skills and language acquisition. A (2 to 4) is not as accurate as it includes children above the typical toddler age range. B (6 to 12) is incorrect as this range includes school-age children, not toddlers. C (3 to 6) also extends beyond the typical toddler age range, encompassing preschool and early school-age children. In summary, the correct age range for toddlers is 1 to 3 years old, making option D the most appropriate choice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because using a communication board helps the resident with a functional barrier to ask questions effectively. This approach promotes clear communication and empowers the resident to express their needs. A is incorrect as preventing the resident from resting is not beneficial for someone with a functional barrier. B is incorrect as removing oxygen can be harmful and is not necessary for cleaning the face and ears. C is incorrect as encouraging the resident to speak quickly may cause stress and is not a recommended approach for maintaining vocal cord strength.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Atrophy. Atrophy refers to the weakening or wasting away of a muscle due to disuse or disease. "Autonomy" (A) means self-governing, not relevant. "Anatomy" (B) is the study of the structure of living organisms, unrelated. "Autopsy" (D) is a postmortem examination, not related to muscle weakening. Therefore, C is the correct answer as it specifically describes the condition of muscle wasting.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Locking the stretcher and bed wheels before transferring. This is important to prevent any movement of the bed or stretcher during the transfer, ensuring the safety of the resident. If the wheels are not locked, there is a risk of the bed or stretcher shifting unexpectedly, which could lead to falls or injuries. It is crucial for the nursing assistant to secure the wheels to maintain stability and control during the transfer process. The other choices are incorrect because they do not directly address the safety aspect of securing the wheels to prevent movement and ensure a safe transfer for the resident.