Under what condition is wearing artificial nails in a long-term care facility acceptable?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: They should not be worn in care facilities. Artificial nails can harbor bacteria and pose infection risks in long-term care settings. They may also interfere with proper hand hygiene practices. Choice A is incorrect because clean, short, and filed artificial nails still pose infection risks. Choice C is incorrect because wearing artificial nails only at special events does not address the overall infection risk. Choice D is incorrect as frequent hand washing alone may not eliminate the risks associated with artificial nails.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 1 to 3 years old. Toddlers are typically children between the ages of 1 to 3 years old. During this stage, children begin to develop their independence and motor skills. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the age range associated with toddlers. Option A (2 to 4 years old) includes children beyond the toddler stage, option B (6 to 12 years old) covers school-age children, and option C (3 to 6 years old) also includes children beyond the toddler years. The key defining factor of toddlers is their age range of 1 to 3 years old.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because using a communication board helps the resident with a functional barrier to communicate effectively. By using the board, the resident can ask questions and express their needs despite any limitations they may have. This approach promotes autonomy and maintains the resident's dignity. Choice A is incorrect as preventing the resident from resting goes against their well-being and comfort. Choice B is incorrect because removing oxygen can endanger the resident's health. Choice C is incorrect as encouraging the resident to speak quickly could lead to frustration and may not be suitable for someone with a functional barrier affecting their speech.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Atrophy. Atrophy refers to the weakening or wasting away of a muscle due to disuse or disease. Autonomy (A) means self-governance, not related to muscle wasting. Anatomy (B) is the study of the structure of organisms, not muscle atrophy. Autopsy (D) is a postmortem examination, not related to muscle weakening. Therefore, C is the correct answer as it specifically describes the condition of muscle wasting.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Locking the stretcher and bed wheels before transferring. This is important for safety to prevent any movement of the bed or stretcher during the transfer, which could potentially lead to accidents or injuries. By locking the wheels, the surfaces will remain stable and secure, ensuring a smooth and safe transfer process. Explanation: 1. Locking the wheels ensures stability and prevents unintended movement during the transfer. 2. Prevents the bed or stretcher from rolling or shifting, reducing the risk of falls or accidents. 3. Secures the positioning of the surfaces, making it easier and safer for the nursing assistant to transfer the resident without any unexpected movements. Summary: A: Ensuring that the linen is tightly tucked is not directly related to the safety of the transfer process. B: Elevating the bed and stretcher to the highest position may not be necessary and does not address the safety measure of locking the wheels. D: Positioning the bed and stretcher six inches apart