ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Preparation Questions
Question 1 of 5
Type I Hypersensitivity reactions are triggered by antigen binding to IgE receptors on mast cells or basophils. A recognized example of type I reaction is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Allergic asthma is a classic example of type I hypersensitivity, which involves IgE-mediated mast cell degranulation.
Question 2 of 5
A significant risk factor in the development of allergic rhinitis in children is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A family history of allergic diseases significantly increases the risk of allergic rhinitis. Genetic predisposition plays a major role, while the other listed factors do not have a strong association with allergic rhinitis.
Question 3 of 5
Unpredictable drug reactions include
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Allergic reactions are unpredictable and not dose-dependent, unlike drug toxicity and interactions.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a treatment option for aplastic anemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bone marrow transplantation is a definitive treatment for severe aplastic anemia.
Question 5 of 5
All the following factors can amplify anaphylaxis EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vaccination does not amplify anaphylaxis, while infections, stress, and physical activity can increase susceptibility.