ATI RN
Practice Questions for Patient-Centered Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
Type 2 diabetes usually occurs after age
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C (45) because Type 2 diabetes typically develops in middle age due to factors like sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, and genetic predisposition. Onset before age 45 is less common, and occurrence after 55 is more likely to be associated with age-related factors. Choices A (25) and B (35) are too young for the typical onset of Type 2 diabetes, while choice D (55) is less accurate as diabetes can develop before this age.
Question 2 of 5
Postmortem care includes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Positioning the body in proper alignment. Postmortem care involves maintaining the body in a dignified and respectful manner. Proper alignment helps prevent rigor mortis and maintain a natural appearance. Covering the body completely (A) is important for privacy but not the primary focus of postmortem care. Propping the eyes open (B) is unnecessary and can be unsettling for others. Leaving on the oxygen (D) is not part of postmortem care and can be removed once death has been confirmed.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing ongoing postoperative care to a patient who has had knee surgery. The nurse assesses the dressing and finds it saturated with blood. The patient is restless and has a rapid pulse. What should the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this scenario, option B, "Apply a pressure dressing and report findings," is the correct choice. The nurse should prioritize addressing the saturated dressing and the signs of restlessness and rapid pulse, which could indicate hemorrhage or inadequate hemostasis postoperatively. Applying a pressure dressing can help control bleeding and stabilize the patient's condition while awaiting further intervention from the healthcare team. Option A is incorrect because simply changing the dressing without addressing the underlying issue of bleeding and instability in the patient's condition would not be appropriate. Option C is incorrect as reassuring the family without taking immediate action to address the patient's deteriorating condition could lead to serious consequences. Option D is incorrect as making assessments every 15 minutes for 4 hours would delay necessary interventions in a critical situation where immediate action is required to address the bleeding and stabilize the patient. Educationally, this scenario highlights the importance of prompt assessment, critical thinking, and action in postoperative care. Nurses need to recognize and respond to signs of complications swiftly to ensure patient safety and optimal outcomes. This case underscores the significance of prioritizing patient-centered care and timely interventions in clinical practice.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing oral care to a patient with dentures. What action would the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this scenario, the correct first action for the nurse to take when providing oral care to a patient with dentures is to option B) Don gloves. This is crucial for infection control and maintaining proper hygiene practices. By wearing gloves, the nurse is protecting both the patient and themselves from potential germs and contaminants present in the oral cavity. Option A) Assess the mouth and gums, while important, should come after donning gloves. Assessing the mouth and gums without gloves can introduce bacteria and increase the risk of infection. Option C) Wash the patient's face is not the immediate priority in this context. While facial hygiene is important, the focus here is on oral care specifically. Option D) Apply lubricant is also not the first step. Once gloves are worn, the nurse can proceed with lubricating the dentures for easier removal and cleaning. Educationally, this question emphasizes the significance of infection control measures in patient care, particularly when dealing with oral hygiene procedures. It highlights the sequence of steps to be followed to ensure safe and effective patient-centered care, reinforcing best practices for healthcare professionals.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse recommends a regular exercise program for a patient who has difficulty sleeping. The patient asks how this will help. How would the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B) Improved sleep is one benefit of regular exercise. This response is the most appropriate because regular exercise has been scientifically proven to improve sleep quality. When we engage in physical activity, our body releases endorphins, which are natural hormones that promote feelings of well-being and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety, all of which can contribute to better sleep. By highlighting this direct benefit of exercise, the nurse is providing the patient with a specific and evidence-based explanation for how exercise can help with their sleep difficulties. Option A) The fresh air will stimulate your metabolism is incorrect because the relationship between fresh air and metabolism is not directly related to improving sleep. Option C) Exercise can help you control your weight is also incorrect as it focuses on weight control rather than addressing the patient's sleep issues. Option D) Take my word for it. It sure helped me is inappropriate as it does not provide any factual information or address the patient's concerns in a professional and evidence-based manner. In an educational context, it is essential for healthcare professionals to provide patients with clear, accurate, and evidence-based information to empower them to make informed decisions about their health. By explaining the specific benefits of exercise in relation to improving sleep, the nurse not only addresses the patient's question but also educates them on the importance of physical activity for overall well-being.